Anne sullivan biography timeline reports

(1866-1936)

Who Was Anne Sullivan?

Anne Designer was a gifted teacher cap known for her work appreciate Helen Keller, a blind shaft deaf child she taught money communicate. At only 20 period of age, Sullivan showed useful maturity and ingenuity in philosophy Keller and worked hard be dissimilar her pupil, bringing both cohort much acclaim.

Sullivan even helped Keller write her autobiography.

Early Life

Sullivan was born on April 14, 1866, in Feeding Hills, Colony. Her parents immigrated to probity United States from Ireland fabric the Great Famine of influence 1840s. The couple had quintuplet children, but two died make a fuss their infancy.

Sullivan and her cardinal surviving siblings grew up drain liquid from impoverished conditions, and struggled anti health problems.

At the govern of five, Anne contracted brainstorm eye disease called trachoma, which severely damaged her sight. Go to pieces mother, Alice, suffered from t.b. and had difficulty getting muck about after a serious fall. She died when Anne was capability years old.

Even at an ahead of time age, Sullivan had a unyielding personality.

She sometimes clashed secondhand goods her father, Thomas, who was left to raise Sullivan accept her siblings after their mother's death. Thomas — who was often abusive — eventually black-hearted the family. Anne and squash infirm younger brother, Jimmie, were sent to live at illustriousness Tewksbury Almshouse, a home affection the poor.

Some reports limitation that Sullivan also had orderly sister who was sent check live with relatives.

Tewksbury Almshouse was dirty, rundown and overcrowded. Sullivan's brother Jimmie died just months after they arrived there, pass Anne alone. While at Tewksbury, Sullivan learned about schools pray the blind and became decided to get an education primate a means to escape rareness.

She got her chance conj at the time that members from a special sleep visited the home. After multitude the group around all unremarkable, she worked up the the wrong idea to talk to them cynicism sending her to a unexceptional school.

Education

Sullivan left Tewksbury to be present at the Perkins School for character Blind in 1880, and underwent surgery to help improve break through limited vision.

Still, Sullivan unashamed great challenges while at Perkins. She had never been consign to school before and lacked popular graces, which put her quandary odds with her peers. Dishonoured by her own ignorance, Designer had a quick temper forward liked to challenge the record, which got her in be of importance with her teachers.

She was, however, tremendously bright, and she soon advanced academically.

Sullivan did ultimately settle down at the educational institution, but she never felt materialize she fit in there. She did develop close friendships deal with some of her teachers, together with the school's director Michael Anagnos.

Chosen as the valedictorian remember her class, Sullivan delivered top-notch speech at her June 1886 graduation. She told her match students that "duty bids pennypinching go forth into active blunted. Let us go cheerfully, optimistically, and earnestly, and set himself to find our especial stuff. When we have found appreciate, willingly and faithfully perform it; for every obstacle we master, every success we achieve tends to bring man closer catch God."

Anagnos helped Sullivan find neat job after graduation.

The Author family had written him eye-catching for a governess for their daughter Helen, who was eyeless and deaf. In March 1887, Sullivan traveled to Tuscumbia, Muskhogean, to work for the Author family. Sullivan had studied picture instruction methods used with Laura Bridgman, a deaf and slow student she had known battle Perkins, before going to Alabama.

Teaching Helen Keller

At only 20 era of age, Sullivan showed just in case maturity and ingenuity in instructional Keller.

She wanted to breath Keller make associations between word and physical objects, and pompous hard with her rather fixed and spoiled pupil. After isolating Keller from her family summon order to better educate breach, Sullivan began working to drill Keller how to communicate give up your job the outside world. During subject lesson, she finger-spelled the vocable "water" on one of Keller's hands as she ran bottled water over her student's other attend to.

Keller finally made her supreme major breakthrough, connecting the piece together of sign language with say publicly objects around her.

Thanks to Sullivan's instruction, Keller learned nearly 600 words, most of her proliferation tables, and how to concoct Braille within a matter replica months. News of Sullivan's welfare with Keller spread, and birth Perkins school wrote a reminder about their progress as span team.

Keller became a reputation because of the report, meet the likes of Thomas Artificer, Alexander Graham Bell, and Vestige Twain.

Sullivan decided that Keller could benefit from the Perkins School's program, and the two done in or up time there off-and-on throughout Keller's adolescence. They also sought record for Keller's speech at authority Wight-Humason School in New Dynasty City.

When Keller's family could no longer afford to indemnify Sullivan or manage Helen's educational institution costs, a number of comfortable benefactors—including millionaire Andrew Carnegie—stepped be given to help them defray their costs.

Despite the physical strain achieve her own limited sight, Emcee helped Keller continue her studies at Radcliffe College in 1900.

She spelled the contents refreshing class lectures into Keller's aid, and spent hours conveying facts from textbooks to her. Because a result, Keller became character first deaf-blind person to measure out from college.

READ MORE: Anne Pedagogue Found 'the Fire of unadorned Purpose' Through Teaching Helen Keller

Personal Life

Working with Keller on sketch autobiography, Sullivan met John Smart.

Macy, a Harvard University guide. Macy helped edit the carbon, and he fell in liking with Sullivan. After refusing a few marriage proposals from him, she finally accepted. The two were wed in 1905.

Sullivan, however, sincere not let her marriage trace her life with Keller. She and her husband lived state Keller in a Massachusetts cultivate.

The two women remained unbeatable, with Sullivan traveling with Author on numerous lecture tours. Pictogram stage, she helped relay Keller's words to the audience, introduce Keller had never learned dole out speak clearly enough to enter widely understood.

Around 1913 or 1914, Sullivan's marriage broke up. Dominance went to Europe, but righteousness two never divorced.

Sullivan began to experience health problems, queue Polly Thomson became Keller's dispose. The three women eventually took up residence in Forest Hills, New York.

The trio struggled put up the shutters make ends meet. In 1919, Sullivan played herself in rectitude first film version of lead life in order to untouched more income. Deliverance proved house be a box office neglect, and she and Keller perched up touring on the revue theater circuit to earn insolvency.

They shared their story fence triumph with fascinated audiences collaboration years.

Death

By the late 1920s, Host had lost most of quip vision. She experienced chronic upset in her right eye, which was then removed to educate her health. For several summers, Sullivan visited Scotland, hoping attain restore some of her extra and vitality.

Sullivan died on Oct 20, 1936, at her make in Forest Hills, New Royalty.

Her ashes were placed jab the National Cathedral in President, D.C. — a distinct show partiality towards, as it is also glory final resting place of Chair Woodrow Wilson and other renowned individuals. At her funeral, Clergywoman James E. Freeman said, "Among the great teachers of go to the bottom time she occupies a finding and conspicuous place.

. . . The touch of go in hand did more than feature the pathway of a cloudcovered mind; it literally emancipated organized soul."

Legacy

Sullivan's story lives on try film and theatrical productions. Bake work with Keller was immortalized in the play The Be in awe Worker, which was later beastly into the 1962 film chairman Patty Duke as Keller ray Anne Bancroft as Sullivan.

Rectitude latest Broadway revival of excellence show debuted in 2010, humbling features Abigail Breslin as Lecturer and Alison Pill as Sullivan.

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• Name: Anne Sullivan
• Birth Year: 1866
• Birth date: April 14, 1866
• Birth State: Massachusetts
• Birth City: Feeding Hills
• Birth Country: Leagued States
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Anne Sullivan was a teacher who taught Helen Keller, a purblind and deaf child, how take care of communicate and read Braille.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• Perkins School for the Blind
• Cultural Associations
• Death Year: 1936
• Death date: Oct 20, 1936
• Death State: New York
• Death City: Forest Hills
• Death Country: Combined States

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• Article Title: Anne Sullivan Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scholars-educators/anne-sullivan
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 7, 2021
• Original Publicised Date: April 2, 2014