Biography of andres bonifacio summary of qualifications

Andres Bonifacio (1863-1897), graceful Filipino revolutionary hero, founded blue blood the gentry Katipunan, a secret society which spearheaded the uprising against nobility Spanish and laid the underpinnings for the first Philippine Republic.

Andres Bonifacio was born in Tondo, Manila, on Nov.

30, 1863. He grew up in goodness slums and knew from versatile experience the actual conditions castigate the class struggle in top society. Orphaned early, he on the blink his primary schooling in method to earn a living sort a craftsman and then pass for clerk-messenger and agent of imported commercial firms in Manila.

Entertaining the teachings of classic aesthetics from the works of José Rizal, Victor Hugo's Les Miserables, Eugène Sue's The Wandering Jew, books on the French Sicken, and the lives of ethics presidents of the United States, Bonifacio acquired an understanding short vacation the dynamics of the sociohistorical process. This led him put on join the Liga Filipina, which Rizal organized in 1892 safe the purpose of uniting refuse intensifying the nationalist movement inflame reforms.

When the Liga was dissolved upon the arrest and eviction of Rizal, Bonifacio formed probity Katipunan in 1892 and as follows provided the rallying point get on to the people's agitation for extent, independence, and equality.

The Katipunan patterned its initiation rites make sure of the Masonry, but its opinionated principles derived from the Romance Revolution and can be supposed radical in its materialistic-historical hysteria. The Katipunan exalted work makeover the source of all measure. It directed attention to integrity unjust class structure of ethics colonial system, the increased opportunism of the indigenous population, instruction consequently the need to divulge the collective strength of illustriousness working masses in order holiday destroy the iniquitous system.

When significance society was discovered on Aug.

19, 1896, it had approach 10,000 members. On August 23 Bonifacio and his followers compact at Balintawak and agreed grasp begin the armed struggle. Connect days later the first clash took place and a hegemony of terror by the Spaniards soon followed.

Conflict split the rebels into the two groups make a rough draft Magdiwang and Magdalo in Cavite, on Luzon.

Bonifacio was greet to mediate, only to break down rebuffed by the clannish focal point class of Cavite. Judging Bonifacio's plans as divisive and refusal to unity, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, the elected president of distinction provisional revolutionary government, ordered rank arrest, trial, and execution characterize "treason and sedition" of Bonifacio and his brothers.

On May well 10, 1897, Bonifacio was executed.

Contrary to the popular view, glory cause of Bonifacio's tragic eliminate at the hands of distress Filipino rebels cannot be unequalled attributed to his own bodily pride. Rather, the correlation relief class forces and the adventurist tendency of Bonifacio's group not public to his isolation and quickly to Aguinaldo's compromises with interpretation American military invaders.

Further Reading

The outrun work on Bonifacio's life tell career, which synthesizes all past studies, is Teodoro A.

Agoncillo, The Revolt of the Masses: The Story of Bonifacio lecturer the Katipunan (1956). See further Agoncillo's The Writings and Analysis of Andres Bonifacio (1963).

Additional Sources

Villanueva, Alejo L., Bonifacio's Unfinished Revolution, Quezon City: New Day Publishers, 1989. □