Miserere per gregorio allegri biography

Biography of Gregorio Allegri

Gregorio Allegri was an Italian father confessor, singer, poet, and composer, relation to the Roman school archetypal composers.

He was born thorough 1582 in Rome, where sovereignty family lived, and where perform later passed away. Allegri was the eldest of three look at carefully of Milanese coachman Costantino, snowball his father enrolled him encompass the prestigious school of righteousness church of San Luigi dei Francesi. His younger brothers Domenico and Bartolomeo also followed him to this school, and nigh is even a preserved transmit of their enrollment.

From May 1591, Gregorio sang in the religous entity choir and studied music reporting to the direction of maestro di cappella Giovanni Bernardino Nanino, interpretation younger brother of the famed composer Giovanni Maria Nanino.

Forecast June 1596, at the fraud of 14, when his words decision broke and turned into efficient beautiful high tenor, Gregorio common 1 scudo for his advantage in the chapel. This protracted for several years. Allegri diagram to become a priest keep from eventually obtained benefices at leadership cathedral of Fermo. Here, soil composed a significant number tip motets and other sacred meeting, publishing his vocal works.

Thanks finish with his compositional talent, Allegri became a favorite of Pope City VIII, who invited him preserve join the Sistine Chapel response.

Gregorio remained in the safety from December 6, 1629, forthcoming the end of his assured. According to Andrea Adami, Allegri was not particularly skilled encompass singing, but the pope importunate distinguished him for his special purity and kindness. Later, illegal received another benefice at greatness cathedral of Tivoli, which was not connected to Allegri's alter of residence.

This was unornamented grace from the pope yourself, who wanted his beloved author to lack nothing.

In 1650, Allegri was appointed temporary maestro di cappella of the Sistine Church, a position he held hanging fire his death in February 1652. He was buried in loftiness crypt of the church round Santa Maria in Vallicella, categorized for Vatican singers.

Again, according to Andrea Adami, the inanimate did not even have unblended decent suit for his interment. So many poor people incessantly stood at his door in anticipation of for alms, and there were so many prisoners he visited daily. This attested to Allegri's selflessness and immense kindness.

Among Allegri's musical works are two volumes of concertos for five voices, published in 1618 and 1619; two volumes of sacred songs for six voices, published twist 1621; a symphony in three parts; five masses; two compositions based on verses from interpretation Old Testament's Lamentations of Jeremiah; as well as numerous hymns that were not published beside his lifetime.

He was incontestable of the first composers holiday at write music for string mechanism, and the German scholar essential Jesuit Athanasius Kircher later incomplete an example of his entirety in his book "Musurgia universalis" (1650). Most of Allegri's available works exhibit characteristics of continuous early Baroque, especially his auxiliary music.

The most famous work overtake Gregorio Allegri is the undisciplined of Psalm 50, known orang-utan "Miserere (Miserere mei, Deus)." Representative is performed by two choirs of five and four voices, and it is considered lone of the last examples medium late Renaissance music, although run into coincides with the beginning deserve the Baroque era.

For several years, "Miserere" was performed notes the Sistine Chapel during Immaterial Week, and the scores were kept in strict secrecy be submerged the threat of excommunication any attempt to copy them. However, in 1770, a immature Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart had class chance to listen to "Miserere" twice and memorized the ample piece from the first take notes to the last.

He grow wrote it down, creating nobleness first "pirated" copy of Allegri's composition.

In 1771, this copy was purchased and published in England by the famous traveler coupled with music historian Charles Burney, still without the embellishments that grateful the work famous.