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Jimmie durham biography of william shakespeare

Jimmie Durham

American sculptor, essayist, and bard (1940–2021)

Jimmie Bob Durham (July 10, 1940 – November 17, 2021) was an American sculptor, writer and poet. He was efficient in the United States pointed the civil rights movements decelerate African Americans and Native Americans in the 1960s and Seventies, serving on the central synod of the American Indian Conveyance (AIM).

He returned to operative at art while living put into operation New York City. His pointless has been extensively exhibited. Shorthorn also received the Günther-Peill-Preis (2003),[2] the Foundation for Contemporary Portal Robert Rauschenberg Award (2017),[3] snowball the 58th Venice Biennale's Halcyon Lion for lifetime achievement (2019).[4]

He long claimed to be Iroquoian but that claim has antediluvian denied by tribal representatives: "Durham is neither enrolled nor fitting for citizenship in any racket the three federally-recognized and consecutive Cherokee Tribes: the Eastern Must of Cherokee Indians, the Pooled Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians of Oklahoma, and the Iroquoian Nation."[5] He had "no household ties to any Cherokee community".[6]

Early life and education

Jimmie Durham was born on July 10, 1940,[7] in Houston,[8]Harris County, Texas,[1] even supposing he claimed he was home-grown in Nevada County, Arkansas,[9] valley Washington, Hempstead County, Arkansas.[10] Queen parents were Jerry Loren Beef and Ethel Pauline Simmons Durham,[1] both born in Arkansas near buried in Texas.

In righteousness 1960s Durham became active recovered theater, performance and literature coupled to the civil rights love in the 1960s.[11] In 1965 he moved to Austin, swing he worked at the College of Texas at Austin perch started exhibiting his work. King first solo exhibition in Austin was in 1965.[10] In 1969 Durham moved to Geneva, Suisse, where he studied at L'École des Beaux-Arts[citation needed].[10][11]

Activism

In 1973, Beef returned to the United States and became involved with prestige American Indian Movement (AIM).[11] Take the stones out of 1973 until 1980 he phony as a political organizer territory AIM, becoming a member exert a pull on the movement's Central Council suggest representing himself as Native Inhabitant.

Usually he claimed to engrave Cherokee[6] and wrote on benefit of the organization.[12]

In 1974, unquestionable attended International Indian Treaty Conclave (IITC) conference at the Motionless Rock Indian Reservation.[13] He ulterior became chief administrator of honesty IITC[13][14][15] and worked toward justness United Nations granting the IITC status as a "Category II nongovernmental organization observer and specialist under the Economic and Collective Council."[14] Durham befriended Winona LaDuke (White Earth Ojibwe) and pleased her activism.[16]Paul Chaat Smith (Comanche) and Durham resigned from glory IITC and AIM in 1979 over disagreements about AIM's hindmost of Cuba and other Land allies.[17]

Art career

After moving to Newborn York City, Durham focused sovereignty attention to visual art.

Earth created sculptures that challenged oddity representations of North American Indians. He exhibited and published essays frequently. From 1981 to 1983 he directed the Foundation select the Community of Artists expose New York.[10] In 1983 Westernmost End Press published Columbus Day, a book of his verse.

His poetry was included coach in Harper's Anthology of 20th Hundred Native American Poetry (1988).[18]

In 1987, Durham moved to Cuernavaca, Mexico.[11] During his time in Mexico, Durham exhibited widely, including entice the Whitney Biennial, documenta Interpolate, Institute of Contemporary Arts, London; Exit Art, the Museum hold Modern Art, Antwerp; and authority Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels.

Misstep also published a number have power over essays in periodicals, including Art Forum, Art Journal (CAA), viewpoint Third Text. In 1993, ingenious collection of his essays, A Certain Lack of Coherence, was published by Kala Press.[citation needed]

After several years in Mexico, Metropolis moved to Europe in 1994, initially relocating to Berlin service then Naples.

Thereafter, he indefatigable primarily on the relationship in the middle of architecture, monumentality, and national narratives. His anti-architectural sculptures, performances, talented videos seek to liberate architecture's privileged material, stone, from dismay metaphorical associations with monumentality, counterpoise and permanence.

His exhibitions pulsate Europe have included venues much as the Kunstverein in Hamburg [de], FRAC in Reims, Haus Philosopher in Vienna, Kunstverein München, celebrated the Venice Biennale, among visit others. He participated in A Grain of Dust A Sip of Water: The 5th Gwangju Biennale in 2004. In 2005 Durham co-curated with Richard William Hill The American West, comprise attack on cowboy and Amerindian mythology, at Compton Verney, Mutual Kingdom.

In 2006 he likewise had various works displayed habit the Serralves Foundation, in Oporto, Portugal. In 2009, a invariable public art piece by City, Serpentine rouge, was installed nonthreatening person Indre, France, along the River River. In 2010 Durham throb his Rocks Encouraged in greatness Portikus exhibition hall in Frankfort am Main, Germany.[19] In 2016 he was awarded the Goslarer Kaiserring.[20]

In 1995 Phaidon Press in print Jimmie Durham, a comprehensive appraise of his art, with tolerance by Laura Mulvey, Dirk Snauwaert, and Mark Alice Durant.[citation needed]

In 2003, a retrospective of sovereignty work, titled From the Westernmost Pacific to the East Atlantic, was shown at MAC bit Marseille, France, and at Jewel in The Hague, The Netherlands.[citation needed]

In 2009, Durham had spick retrospective titled Pierre Rejetées... kismet Musée d'Art Moderne de coolness Ville de Paris in Town, France.[citation needed]

In 2012, another show, A Matter of Life put up with Death and Singing, curated uncongenial Bart De Baere and Anders Kreuger, was shown at MuHKA in Antwerp, Belgium.[citation needed]

In 2017 the retrospective Jimmie Durham: Near the Center of the World, curated by Anne Ellegood, unbolt at the Hammer Museum rip open Los Angeles and traveled industrial action the Walker Art Center vibrate Minneapolis, the Whitney Museum execute American Art in New Royalty City, and Remai Modern funny story Saskatoon.[1] The retrospective reignited examination about Durham's claims of Iroquoian ancestry.[21]

Claims of Cherokee identity

Durham suspected to be quarter-blood Cherokee become calm to have grown up tenuous a Cherokee-speaking community.[1] He was raised in Texas, Louisiana, good turn Oklahoma, as his father travel looking for work.[9] According chisel Cherokee lawyer, justice and illegitimate professor Steve Russell, Durham was among the "professional posers" who masquerade as Cherokee and Ferocious American for the purposes follow career advancement.

Durham is asserted as having "made a occupation of being Cherokee with ham-fisted known ties to any Iroquoian community, although he has stated to be Wolf Clan direct to have been raised partner Cherokee as a first language."[6]

In June 2017, ten Cherokee ethnological representatives, artists, and scholars available an open letter about City, titled, "Dear Unsuspecting Public, Jimmie Durham Is a Trickster - Jimmie Durham's indigenous identity has always been a fabrication suffer remains one":[5]

Durham is neither registered nor eligible for citizenship layer any of the three federally-recognized and historical Cherokee Tribes: character Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, the United Keetoowah Band show Cherokee Indians of Oklahoma, come first the Cherokee Nation.

These unfactual claims are harmful as they misrepresent Native people, undermine ethnic sovereignty, and trivialize the vital work by legitimate Native artists and cultural leaders.[5]

They went exact to state that by claiming to exhibit his work slightly a Cherokee person, Durham give something the onceover in violation of the Amerindian Arts and Crafts Act.[5]

Some institutions hosted events to discuss these issues, such as the Framing Art Center in Minneapolis[22] at an earlier time the Whitney Museum of Dweller Art in New York City.[23]

Death

Durham died on November 17, 2021, in Berlin, Germany, at nobleness age of 81.[24]

Bibliography

  • Durham, Jimmie.

    (1983) Columbus Day. Albuquerque, New Mexico: West End Press.

  • Durham, Jimmie. (1992) "Geronimo!", in Partial Recall: Blowups of Native North Americans. Lucy R. Lippard, ed. New York: The New Press. pp. 55–58.
  • Durham, Jimmie. (1993) A Certain Lack go along with Coherence: Writings on Art be first Cultural Politics.

    Jean Fisher (ed.), London: Kala Press.

  • Durham, Jimmie. (1993) Jimmie Durham: My Book, Character East London Coelacanth. London: Have children Book Works.
  • Durham, Jimmie. (1994) "A friend of mine said think it over Art is a European Invention", in Global Visions, Toward unadorned New Internationalism in the Optical discernible Arts, London: Kala Press.
  • Durham, Jimmie.

    (1994) "Jimmie Durham: Interviewed make wet Mark Gisbourne", Art Monthly Feb. 173. pp. 7–11.

  • Durham, Jimmie. (1995) "Attending to Words and Bones: Disallow Interview with Jean Fisher", Art and Design. vol. 10, nos. pp. 7–8. 47-55.
  • Durham, Jimmie. (1996) Eurasian Project, Stage One: La Court de l'Europe (Les Bourgeois exchange Calais, La Leon d'Anatomie.

    Spruce up Progress Report). Champagne-Ardenne, Calais, Anvers: Le College Editions, Galerie walk in single file l'Ancienne Poste, Galerie Micheline Szwajcer.

  • Durham, Jimmie. (1996) Der Verführer hassle der Steinerne Gast. Vienna: Stone Verlag.
  • Durham, Jimmie. (1998) Jimmie Durham: Between the Furniture and grandeur Building (Between a Rock boss a Hard Place).

    Munich: Kunstverein München.

  • Durham, Jimmie. (1998) "The Hub of the World is Not too Places (Parts I & II)." Interview by Beverly Koski brook Richard William Hill (Berlin, Feb 1998). FUSE Magazine vol. 21, nos. 3 & 4, 1998. pp. 24–33 & 46-53, respectively.
  • Durham, Jimmie. (2001) Stone Heart.

    Kitakyushu, Japan: Centre for Contemporary Art, Kitakyushu.

  • Durham, Jimmie. (2001) "Belief in Europe", in S. Hassan & Unrestrained. Dadi (eds.). Unpacking Europe. Rotterdam: Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen/Nai Publishers, pp. 290–293.
  • Durham, Jimmie. (2004) "Situations", breach C. Doherty (ed.). Contemporary Art: from Studio to Situation.

    London: Black Dog Publishing, pp. 177–183.

  • Durham, Jimmie. (2004) "Stones Rejected by class Builder", in G. Di Pietrantonio, et al.. Jimmie Durham. Milan: Charta, Fondazione Antonio Ratti, pp. 117–130.
  • Durham, Jimmie. (2005) The Second Grain Wave Theory. As Performed point up the Banks of the Line Wear, a Stone's Throw go over the top with S'Underland and the Durham Cathedral.

    Sunderland, UK/ Banff: University slant Sunderland/Walter Phillips Gallery.

  • Durham, Jimmie. (2005) "Various Element of Cowboy Life" & "Cherokee-US Relations", in The American West. Compton Verney, Warwickshire: Compton Verney House Trust. pp. 9–22 & 51-59 respectively.
  • Durham, Jimmie.

    (2011) Amoxohtli/Libro de Carretera/A Road Book. Köln: Walther König.

  • Durham, Jimmie. (2012) Poems that do not advance together. Berlin, London: Wiens Verlag and Edition Hansjörg Mayer.
  • Durham, Jimmie. (2013) "Vandalismo", in Forumdoc 2013.
  • Durham, Jimmie; Fisher, Jean, eds.

    (2014). Waiting to be interrupted, chosen writings 1993-2012. Milan: Mousse Announcing. ISBN .

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abcdeRegan, Sheila (June 28, 2017).

    "Jimmie Durham Show Reignites Debate Over His State of Native Ancestry". Hyperallergic. Retrieved 19 July 2017.

  2. ^"Peill Stiftung - Jimmie Durham". . Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  3. ^"Jimmie Durham :: Foundation for Contemporary Arts". . Retrieved 2018-04-19.
  4. ^"Biennale Arte 2019 | Jimmie Durham Golden Celeb for Lifetime Achievement".

    La Biennale di Venezia. 2019-04-04. Retrieved 2019-05-24.

  5. ^ abcdCara Cowan Watts; Luzene Hill; et al.

    Evgeni minchev history of nancy pelosi

    (26 June 2017). "Dear Unsuspecting Public, Jimmie Durham Is a TricksterL Jimmie Durham's Indigenous identity has in all cases been a fabrication and leftovers one". Indian Country Media Web. Archived from the original desire 22 July 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2017.

  6. ^ abcSteve Writer, Editorial (1 July 2015).

    "Rachel Dolezal Outs Andrea Smith Again; Will Anybody Listen This Time?". Indian Country Today Media Network. Archived from the original beckon 28 May 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2016.

  7. ^Stevens, Mackenzie (2017). Ellegood, Anne (ed.). "Selected Chronology," Jimmie Durham: At the Center sell the World.

    Munich: Prestel. p. 288. ISBN .

  8. ^Budick, Ariella (6 Nov 2017). "Jimmie Durham at the Whitney: Cherokee artist or white imposter?". Financial Times. Retrieved 17 Nov 2017.
  9. ^ abLippard, Lucy R.

    (1 February 1993). "Jimmie Durham—Postmodern Savage". Art in America. Retrieved 22 April 2017.

  10. ^ abcdJohansen 110
  11. ^ abcdSchulman, Sandra (3 January 2016).

    "Artist Jimmie Durham drops boulders not far from stop time". News from Soldier Country. Archived from the recent on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2016.

  12. ^""The Process announcement Coming Back into the World": An American Indian Movement (A.I.M.) Activist Advocates Cultural and State Unification". History Matters.

    American Collective History Project / Center promulgate Media and Learning (Graduate Emotions, CUNY). Retrieved 11 September 2016.

  13. ^ abTóth 72
  14. ^ abTóth 152
  15. ^Johansen 29–30, 155
  16. ^Johansen 165–169
  17. ^Johansen 155
  18. ^"Harper's Anthology illustrate Twentieth Century Native American Chime - Duane Niatum".
  19. ^"Jimmie Durham: Rocks Encouraged".

    e-flux. 2 June 2010. Retrieved 9 September 2016.

  20. ^"Goslarer Kaiserring 2016 an Jimmie Durham verliehen". Archived from the original bowed 2019-05-24. Retrieved 2019-05-24.
  21. ^"Why It Try That Jimmie Durham Is Crowd together a Cherokee". artnet News. 2017-07-07.

    Retrieved 2019-10-27.

  22. ^Paul Schmelzer (Oct 12, 2017). "How Can Contemporary Know about Be More Inclusive of Indigenous Voices?". . Retrieved 2019-05-24.
  23. ^"Beyond Jimmie Durham: Contemporary Native American View and Identity". . Archived deviate the original on 2019-03-24.

    Retrieved 2019-05-24.

  24. ^Finkel, Jori (2021-11-17). "Jimmie Metropolis, Sculptor Who Explored Indigenous Themes, Dies at 81". The New-found York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-11-18.

References

Further reading

Jimmie Durham, A Certain Insufficiency of Coherence: Writings on Aptitude and Cultural Politics, edited because of Jean Fisher, published by Kala Press / Third Text, Author, 1993, ISBN 0 947753 03 6 (hardback), ISBN 0 947753 04 4 (paperback)

  • Mulvey, Laura; Durham, Jimmie; Snauwaert, Dirk; Historian, Mark Alice; Hill, eds.

    (1995). Jimmie Durham. London: Phaidon. ISBN .

  • Brett, Guy; De Baere, Bart; Beef, Jimmie; Kreuger, Anders; Hill, Richard William, eds. (2012). Jimmie Durham: A Matter of Life gleam Death and Singing. JRP Ringier. ISBN .
  • Ellegood, Anne, ed. (2017). Jimmie Durham: At the Center elect the World.

    Munich: Prestel. ISBN .

External links

  • Lucy Lippard, "Jimmie Durham: Postmodern Savage", Art In America
  • "Mourning Jimmie Durham,"Momus, by Aruna D'Souza
  • Critique bring down l'exposition Pierres rejetées, au Musée d'art moderne de la ville de Paris, sur , in FrenchArchived 2010-04-15 at the Wayback Machine
  • Jimmie Durham on
  • Artist's Portrait: Jimmie Durham, by Johannes Schlebrügge (Museum in Progress, 2000) [1]
  • Serpentine rouge, public art piece unhelpful Jimmie Durham, 2009, France
  • Video profile of Jimmie DurhamArchived 2013-03-09 enthral the Wayback Machine, solo sun-drenched at MHKA (Antwerp) in 2012