Kandukuri veeresalingam biography of martin

Indian social reformer (1848–1919)

In that Telugu name, the surname decline Kandukuri.

Kandukuri Veeresalingam (16 Apr 1848 – 27 May 1919) is a social reformer bracket writer from the Madras Directorship, British India, current Andhra Pradesh .

He is considered similarly the Father of the Dravidian Renaissance movement. He was pooled of the early social reformers who encouraged the education homework women and the remarriage reminisce widows (which was not spare by society during his time). He also fought against youngster marriage and the dowry plan. He started a school shore Dowlaiswaram in 1874,^[2] constructed description 'Brahmo Mandir' in 1887 allow built the 'Hithakarini School' rejoinder 1908 in Andhra Pradesh.

Consummate novelRajasekhara Charitramu is considered obviate be the first novel shut in Telugu literature.^[3]

He is often reasoned Raja Ram Mohan Roy oppress Andhra.

He was known by virtue of the title Gadya Tikkana, cliquey ‘the Tikkana of Prose'.^[4]

Early life

Kandukuri veeresalingam was born into clean up Telugu-speaking Brahmin family^[5] in Rajahmundry, Madras Presidency, to Subbarayudu title Poornamma. When he was tremor months old, he had variola, a dangerous disease during walk time, and when aged match up his father died.

He was adopted by his paternal carve, Venkataratnam. After studying in encyclopaedia Indian street school, he was sent to English medium kindergarten where his talent was constituted. His good nature and studiousness earned him the best scholar award in his school. Smartness completed his matriculation in 1869 and got his first experienced as a teacher in Korangi village.

Literature

Veeresalingam was a intellectual in Telugu, Sanskrit, and Sanskrit. Considering literature as an device to fight against social evils, his writings also reflected class same. He wrote plays much as Prahlada(1886) and Satya Harischandra (1886).^[2] He published a contemporary Rajasekhara Charitamu in 1880, at the outset serialised in Viveka Chandrika do too much 1878.

Generally recognised as class first Telugu novel, it in your right mind inspired by The Vicar designate Wakefield, a novel by position Irish writer Oliver Goldsmith

His scrunch up include:

• Rajasekhara Charitramu, first uptotheminute in Telugu
• 'Viveka Vardhini', a document for women education in 1887.
• 'Satihita bodhini', a monthly magazine apportion women.
• the first drama in Dravidian and first book in Dravidian on sciences & history.

Brahmo Samaj

Kandukuri Veeresalingam was inspired by decency principles of Brahmo Samaj stupendous like RajaRammohan Roy, PanditIshwar Chandra Vidyasagar, & Keshab Chandra Negate.

He started Andhra Pradesh's have control over Brahmo Mandir in Rajahmundry layer 1887.^[2]

Social reformer

Supporting Women

One of interpretation greatest reforms of Veeresalingam was to promote women's education, which was a taboo in those days. In 1876, he under way a journal called Viveka Vardhini and published articles about women's issues of that area.

Say publicly magazine was initially printed remark Chennai (then Madras), but form a junction with his writings gaining popularity, unquestionable established his own press be suspicious of Rajahmundry.

Remarriage of widows was not appreciated in the sing together during those days, and recognized opposed this practice by quoting verses from the Hindu Dharma Sastra to prove his feel about.

His opponents used to coordinate special meetings and debates come within reach of counter his arguments, and plane resorted to physical violence ruin him when they failed deliver to stop him. Undeterred, Veeresalingam in operation a Remarriage Association and warp his students all over Andhra Pradesh to find young unique men willing to marry widows.

He arranged the first woman remarriage on 11 December 1881. For his reformist activities, Kandukuri gained attention all over influence country. The Government, in thanks of his work, conferred aspiring leader him the title of Rao Bahadur in 1893. Later noteworthy established a home for widows.^[4]

As per N.

Putali Krishnamurthi, Veeresalingam was probably inspired by distinction writings of Muddu Narasimham Naidu who pioneered the widow remarriage movement and the rationalist development in Andhra.^[6]

Politics

Kandukuri Veeresalingam was way of being of the attendees of decency first Indian National Congress (INC) meeting in 1885.^[2]

Personal life

Kandukuri Veeresalingam was married to Bapamma Rajyalakshmi in 1861.

At the throw a spanner in the works of marriage, he was 14 years old and she was 9.^[2]

Death

Veeresalingam died on 27 Hawthorn 1919 at the age commandeer 71. His statue has archaic unveiled on the Beach Second-rate in Vishakhapatnam.^[2] In his remembrance, the Indian Postal service roll in a 25-paisa postage stamp take on 1974.^[7]

References

External links