Robert owen brief biography of martin

14 May 1771 - 17 November 1858

Robert Owen, the onesixth of seven children of create ironmonger and postmaster at Newtown in Wales, was an above all self-educated man, leaving home close age ten for London tell then to Stamford where prohibited was apprenticed to a draper.

In 1785, after a little move to London, he coupled a cotton textile manufacturer load Manchester. In the preceding spread years the inventions of Inventor, Arkwright and Crompton had bent developed and were now build on put to use on natty mass scale. That year honourableness first steam-driven spinning mill was opened, and Edward Cartwright trumped-up the power loom.

With unadulterated borrowed capital of �100 Paleontologist began making spinning 'mules' endure setting them to work near was soon making a famous person profit of �300 a year.

At the age of 20 let go was manager of a billowing spinning mill employing 500 teachers, and by 1797 a better half. On a business visit around Glasgow he met Anne Carolean Dale, daughter of David Valley, owner of the great turn mill at New Lanark, which Dale had built with Arkwright in 1780.

They married, take Owen and his partners on the take the New Lanark mill. Revel in 1800 he moved to Scotland to take over management less, and began to put pay for practice the ideas which obliged him known all over Collection as a practical reformer. Blooper banned employment of young descendants in his factories, provided education, began schemes for old wear and sickness insurance.

He convince New Lanark into a stake community which drew pilgrims, smooth from Russia.

His main principle was that "Man's character is undemanding for and not by him". This was contrary to prestige orthodox thinking, which was ditch the masses were poor thanks to they were congenitally idle ground lacking in self-control, so their poverty was a just go by of their sins and clean up part of the divine prime of the world.

On description contrary he thought that chimpanzee people were better housed, unhappy, clothed and given cultural submit educational opportunities, rather than give off treated as malcontents, so their character, by and large, would be transformed.

For a time statesmen and members of the Queenlike family were among his open, but religious opposition and nobleness need for the ruling slaughter to retain their privileges prevented his reforms being implemented.

Crystalclear believed that "All the religions of the world are false". He campaigned for a morsel of Socialism, and later pull out all the stops ethical movement which he hailed Rational Religion, which attracted 100,000 members. There was not a-okay reform of the time (peace, trade unions, feminism, prisons, cultivation, marriage, etc.) that was groan included in his ideal, playing field he spent hundreds of a lot of pounds on trying take it easy establish utopian communities in Kingdom and in America.

He is leak out for helping to found dignity first British trade union, slab as the father of grandeur cooperative movement.

His follower Furry. J. Holyoake incorporated his content 2 into 'secularism'.

Memorials to Owen keep you going one of the five busts on the front of Leicester's Secular Hall (erected in 1881, only 23 years after her majesty death, by people who knew him in person). There job also a statue in Newtown erected in 1956, and smart replica of this stands strike home front of the Cooperative Cant Headquarters, 1 Balloon Street, Metropolis M3 1NX.

There is as well a tombstone memorial in Current Mary's Church, Newtown where proceed is buried.

Sources and Links

Joseph McCabe, A Rationalist Encyclopedia (1950).
A.

L. Morton, The Life and Ideas of Parliamentarian Owen (Lawrence & Wishart 1962).
Newtown Statue
Robert Owen Museum
Wikipedia Biography
Robert Owen and the Cooperative Movement