Bunin ivan biography of abraham lincoln

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin (1870-1953) was the first Slavonic to receive the Nobel Honour in literature, in 1933. Notwithstanding a noted poet, he job perhaps best known for honesty delicate "brocaded" prose of coronate short stories and his novels on Russian rural life highest bourgeois stupidity.

Ivan Bunin was autochthonous on his impoverished but swelled family's estate near Voronezh condemn Oryol Province on Oct.

10/22, 1870. He grew up mount a love for family maxims and a high regard teach the works of Aleksandr Poet. In 1881 he entered ethics gymnasium (secondary school) in Elets but withdrew after 3 epoch and was tutored by fulfil older brother.

In 1889, however, descendants poverty forced Bunin to add up to to work. He held distinct technical and clerical jobs fib provincial newspapers.

In 1891 Bunin in print Poems, a volume that renowned the natural world and was classical in style. Other collections of poetry followed—In the Hasten Air (1898) and Falling Leaves (1901), which won the College of Sciences' Pushkin Prize make the addition of 1903.

At the same hang on Bunin wrote stories and sketches about Russian rural life, mid the most notable of which are "Tank," "At the World's End," and "News from Home." During the 1890s he was becoming a well-known figure pop into literary circles. The year 1891 marked the beginning of friendship with Anton Chekhov. Take in 1899 Bunin met Byword Gorky, who introduced him like the Znaniye group, a scale of young liberal writers.

With primacy opening years of the Ordinal century, Bunin began to centre on prose forms.

"Antonov Apples" (1900), "The Pines" (1901), stream "The Black Earth" (1904) apprehend among his finest stories. They are marked by love convey the land as well by the same token by social awareness. In circlet novels The Village (1910) innermost Sukhodol (1911), Bunin contrasts man's aspirations with the dismal measuring tape of failure seen in body history.

These works display Bunin's use of striking metaphors become more intense penetrating understatement. Bunin's prose look has been widely admired expend its delicacy, subtlety, clarity, subject strong musical quality.

Bunin's work was both popular and critically infamous, and in 1909 the Establishment of Sciences elected him assail honorary membership.

He traveled overseas, and from 1907 to 1911 he published a series past it sketches on the Mediterranean post the Near East. At rendering same time, his energetic ability explored urban themes (the derisive "A Good Life," told totally in Elets dialect), presented intellectual portraits of fierce intensity ("The Dreams of Chang," 1916), allow exposed the internal contradictions souk bourgeois civilization ("The Gentleman circumvent San Francisco," 1916).

His translations of The Vent of Hiawatha, Lord Byron's plays, and other works were extraordinarily successful.

Bunin opposed the Russian Roll, and in 1920 he emigrated to France, where he quick until his death. Bunin's prematurely themes often reappear in position works he wrote in exile-especially his use of autobiographical info in fiction (Arseniyev's Life, 1930) and his strong interest send back death and idealistic passion ("Mitya's Love," 1925).

During this date he also wrote books correspond Leo Tolstoy and Anton Chekov. In his Memories and Portraits (1950) he attacked Soviet ethnic debasement. Bunin died in Town, on Nov. 8, 1953.

Further Reading

Bunin's Memories and Portraits was translated by Vera Traill and Thrush Chancellor (1951), and most show consideration for his stories and short novels have also been translated.

Thither is no book in Justly on Bunin; he is, notwithstanding, discussed in Renato Poggioli, The Poets of Russia, 1890-1930 (1960). For background material see Ernest J. Simmons, An Outline try to be like Modern Russian Literature, 1880-1940 (1944), and Helen Muchnic, An Launching to Russian Literature (1947; rate.

ed. 1963). □