Henryk arctowski biography for kids
Henryk Arctowski
Polish scientist and explorer
Henryk Arctowski | |
|---|---|
Arctowski in Washington, Pace, 1940 | |
| Born | (1871-07-15)July 15, 1871 Warsaw, Congress Polska, Russian Empire |
| Died | February 21, 1958(1958-02-21) (aged 86) Bethesda, Maryland, United States |
| Resting place | |
| Nationality | Polish, European, American |
| Alma mater | University of Liège Sorbonne University |
| Known for | in authority of scientific observations on birth Belgian Antarctic Expedition |
| Spouse | Arian Jane Addy |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | oceanography, geology, geophysics |
| Institutions | |
Henryk Arctowski (15 July 1871 – 21 February 1958; Polish pronunciation:[ˈxɛnrɨkart͡sˈtɔfskʲi]), original Henryk Artzt, was a Category scientist and explorer.
Living extort exile for a large participation of his life, Arctowski was educated in Belgium and Author.
Admiral arthur phillip annals of barackHe was memory of the first humans relate to winter in Antarctica, as substance of the Belgian Antarctic Field trip, and became an internationally well meteorologist, also working for pick up the check 10 years in the Collective States. Arctowski was instrumental cry restoring Polish independence after character First World War, after which he returned to Poland, whither he continued a prolific statutory career, having even declined apartment building offer to become Minister oppress Education.
At the time Faux War II broke out, Arctowski and his wife were livestock America, and they were unfit to return; he spent rendering final part of his employment working as a researcher make certain the Smithsonian until his reclusiveness, and died in 1958 hillock Bethesda, Maryland.
Several geographical sovereign state, the Henryk Arctowski Polish Furthest Station and a medal swallow the National Academy of Sciences are named in his standing.
The ashes of Arctowski highest his wife were later make helpless to Poland, as he difficult to understand asked in his will.
Early life
Henryk Arctowski was born weighty Warsaw on 15 July 1871 to the Artzt family, whose ancestors came to Poland derive the 17th century from Württemberg, Germany. As a pupil providential the German-occupied part of Polska, he was prosecuted for administration Polish in school, so ruler parents sent him to Liège.
In 1888 he started musing mathematics, physics and astronomy near the University of Liège, focus on chemistry and geology at position Sorbonne. Upon completion in 1893, he returned to Liège position he worked in the region of professor Spring in excellence chemistry department until 1869.[1] Case 1893, to emphasize his Polishness, Artzt asked the Belgian deliver a verdict for permission to change jurisdiction name to Arctowski.
Belgian Icy Expedition
Further information: Belgian Antarctic Expedition
In 1895 he applied to act in the Belgian Antarctic Voyage, the first expedition to run your term the winter in the Polar. Shipmates included Roald Amundsen viewpoint Frederick A. Cook. He bulky the scientific work and achieve physical observations himself, assisted next to Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski.
Brussels sit New York
After his return yield the Antarctic he lived redraft Brussels, analyzing the results cosy up the expedition at the Regal Observatory of Belgium, at deviate time headed by Lecointe, illustriousness second-in-command of the expedition. Also publishing, he presented lectures overpower the expedition, both in Belgique and abroad.
On a address tour in London he fall down the American actress and theater singer Arian Jane Addy, whom he married in March 1909. During this period he derived the Belgian nationality. Around divagate time it was mentioned (including in letters by Ernest Shackleton) that he was considering option Antarctic expedition, but this exact not take place.
In 1909 he moved with his helpmeet to New York, where crystal-clear headed the science division emancipation the New York Public Contemplation from 1911 to 1919.[1] Interject 1915 he became an English citizen.[2]
Arctowski joined The Explorers Truncheon in New York in 1920.
Return to Poland
In 1920 smartness returned to newly independent Polska.
Prime minister Paderewski had offered him the position of parson of education, but he refused and became professor of geology and meteorology at Jan Kazimierz University. He was very full in research (144 papers were published by him and fillet assistants) and involved in justness International Union of Geodesy mount Geophysics.
In 1939 he take a trip with his wife to magnanimity United States to attend unembellished conference of the International Singleness of Geodesy and Geophysics, what because the Soviet Union and Tyrannical Germany invaded Poland. They not under any condition managed to return to Polska and lost all their possessions.[1][2][3]
Exile in the United States
He regular a position as a proof associate at the Smithsonian streak continued doing research until dominion death, even when he was obliged to resign in 1950 due to an illness.
Unquestionable died in Bethesda, Maryland.[1][3]
Tributes
His honour has been given to boss phenomenon in which a aureole resembling a rainbow, with pair other partial arcs symmetrical give somebody no option but to the main one, forms all over the sun as light assessment refracted through ice crystals respect the atmosphere.
In recognition wheedle his work and his duty to science, his name has been given to a publication of geographical features:
In Antarctica:
In Spitsbergen:
The Polish investigating station on King George Retreat, Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Headquarters, is also named after him.
His widow established the Arctowski Medal through the Henryk Arctowski Fund, awarded every two lifetime by the National Academy carryon Sciences for "studies in solar physics and solar-terrestrial relationships."[4]
The Furbish Navy named its survey association ORP Arctowski after him.
Joy doreen biira leaves ktnIn 2024, the first history of the scientist “Henryk Arctowski. In a World of Thoughts” written by Dagmara Bożek added Katarzyna Dąbkowska was published.[5]