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Alia muhammad baker biography for kids

Alia Muhammad Baker

Iraqi librarian (1952–2021)

Alia Muhammad Baker

Born

Alia Muhammad Baker


1952

Iraq

Died13 Noble 2021 (age 68–69)

Basra, Iraq

Years active14 years

Alia Muhammad Baker (Arabic: عالية محمد باقر; also spelled "Baqer" defect "Baqir"; 1952 – 13 Esteemed 2021) was an Iraqi bibliothec who was the chief professional of the Al Basrah Middle Library in Basra.

Baker ransomed an estimated 30,000 books hold up destruction during the Iraq Hostilities, including a biography of Muhammad from around 1300.[1]

Biography

Baker had pompous at the library for 14 years.[2] As a child she was told the story advice the burning of Baghdad's Nizamiyya library and was horrified.[3]

As battle with the US and UK loomed, government officials denied connection requests that the books accredit moved to safety.

When management offices moved into the turn over and an anti-aircraft gun was placed on the roof, she started to smuggle books training of the library.[1]

With a Shi'ite population relatively unsupportive of class Hussein regime, Basra was song of the first targets import the 2003 invasion of Irak beginning in November.

Coalition strengthening met with more resistance amaze expected. Most of the invasive American troops moved northwards, abandon ship Basra under a multi-week beleaguer led by the British.[4][5] Picture city was soon suffering be different a "humanitarian crisis" in which residents lacked both water direct electricity.[6][7]

The invading forces (including excellence Royal Australian Air Force) inoperative bombing and psychological warfare about the siege.[8] Eventually, a broad column of Iraqi tanks was destroyed by RAF bombs focus on 300 prisoners were taken dash a battle outside the city.[9][10][11] British troops occupied the municipality on 6 April.[12]

After the make employees vacated the building keep from the library furnishings were pillaged, Baker convinced Anis Muhammad, nobleness owner of the restaurant Hamdan, to help.[13] Baker enlisted honesty help of locals to pad the remaining books over prestige library's seven foot wall pivotal into the dining room remark the restaurant next door.

A while ago the library was destroyed, Baker had rescued 70% of justness library's collection: 30,000 books, containing English and Arabic books stomach a Spanish language Koran.[1][14]

Baker instruct her husband rented a commodities and distributed the books amidst library employees, friends, and their own home after things hair down in Basra.[3] The exploration was rebuilt in 2004 sit Baker was reinstated as main librarian.[15]

The story of how Baker rescued the library books has inspired two children's books: Alia's Mission and Jeanette Winter'sThe Professional of Basra (Harcourt 2005).

Few of the money raised go over the top with sales has been donated be a result the library.[16] Prof.

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Harsh. Sivadas has published a soft-cover in Malayalam entitled Pusthaka maalaakhayute katha about her.[1]Archived 1 Sept 2021 at the Wayback Machine

Baker died from COVID-19 in City on 13 August 2021, cloth the COVID-19 pandemic in Iraq.[17]

References

  1. ^ abc"After the War: The Librarian; Books Spirited to Safety Beforehand Iraq Library Fire".

    The Different York Times. 27 July 2003. Retrieved 8 March 2013.

  2. ^Jardine captivated Naqvi, "Learning not to Commune in Tongues" (2008), p. 640.
  3. ^ ab"Alia Muhammad Baker – Cover Librarian of Al Basrah (Iraq) Central Library, Cultural Heroine – Middle Eastern Culture".

    www.bellaonline.com. Retrieved 21 August 2018.

  4. ^Keith B. Richburg, "Basra standoff raises concern take BaghdadArchived 26 June 2019 mockery the Wayback Machine", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 30 March 2003.
  5. ^Richard Sanders, "The myth of 'shock and awe': why the Iraqi invasion was a disaster", The Daily Telegraph (UK), 19 March 2013.
  6. ^Karen MacPherson, "Residents in Basra could submit of thirst without relief suppliesArchived 1 March 2019 at greatness Wayback Machine", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 28 March 2003.
  7. ^Shaoni Bhattacharya, "Catastrophe looms as Basra remains without water", New Scientist, 25 March 2003.
  8. ^James Dao, "British seek revolution suggestion Basra", The Sydney Morning Herald, 31 March 2003.
  9. ^Tim Butcher, "Battle for the streets of Basra", The Guardian, 31 March 2003.
  10. ^"British attack column of Iraqi tanks near BasraArchived 28 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine", PBS, 27 March 2003.
  11. ^Tom Newton Dunn, "War Watch: Iraqi tank pillar breaks out of Basra", The Guardian, 31 March 2003; allied report quoting Major Mick Green.
  12. ^Rosalind Russell, "British tanks shoot their way into Basra", IOL News, 6 April 2003.
  13. ^Dewan, Shaila Adolescent.

    (27 July 2003). "AFTER Nobility WAR: THE LIBRARIAN; Books Vicious to Safety Before Iraq Swat Fire". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 August 2018.

  14. ^Rebecca Knuth (2006). Burning Books And Building Libraries: Extremist Violence And Traditional Destruction. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publication Group.

    p. 195. ISBN .

  15. ^"Alia Muhammad Baker – Chief Librarian of Vast Basrah (Iraq) Central Library, Racial Heroine". Bella Online. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
  16. ^Jardine and Naqvi, "Learning not to Speak in Tongues" (2008), p. 644.
  17. ^"وفاة أمينة المكتبة المركزية في البصرة عالية محمد باقر: أنقذت آلاف الكتب عام 2003".

    IQ News (in Arabic). 13 August 2021.

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    Retrieved 14 August 2021.

Sources

External links