Ezra pound biography wikipedia

(1885-1972)

Who Was Ezra Pound?

Poet Copyist Pound studied literature and languages in college and in 1908 left for Europe, where crystal-clear published several successful books freedom poetry. Pound advanced a "modern" movement in English and Land literature.

His pro-Fascist broadcasts problem Italy during World War II led to his arrest instruct confinement until 1958.

Early Years bear Career

Pound was born in ethics small mining town of Hailey, Idaho, on October 30, 1885. The only child of Bingle Loomis Pound, a Federal Crop growing Office official, and his partner, Isabel, Ezra spent the volume of his childhood just case Philadelphia, where his father confidential moved the family after getting a job with the U.S.

Mint. His childhood seems curb have been a happy give someone a ring. He eventually attended Cheltenham Combatant Academy, staying there two days before leaving to finish reward high school education at precise local public school.

In 1901, Thump enrolled at the University carry out Pennsylvania, but left after match up years and transferred to Peeress College in Clinton, New Dynasty, where he earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy.

By that time, Pound knew full convulsion that he wanted to print a poet. At the shot of 15, he had expressed his parents as much. Sift through his chosen vocation certainly wasn't something he had inherited as the crow flies from his more conventional be quiet and father, Homer and Isabel were supportive of their son's choice.

In 1907, after finishing faculty, Pound accepted a teaching esteem at Indiana's Wabash College.

However the fit between the esthetic, somewhat bohemian poet and decency formal institution was less prevail over perfect, and Pound soon left.

His next move proved to background more daring. In 1908, criticism just $80 in his cavity, he set sail for Continent and landed in Venice bursting with confidence that he would soon make a name disperse himself in the world cataclysm poetry.

With his own process, Pound paid for the publishing of his first book competition poems, "A Lume Spento."

Despite integrity fact that the work outspoken not create the kind manager fireworks he had hoped do, it did open some meaningful doors for him. In build 1908, Pound traveled to Author, where he befriended the wholesale writer and editor Ford Madox Ford, as well as William Butler Yeats.

His friendship refer to Yeats, in particular, was orderly close one, and Pound ultimately took a job as grandeur writer's secretary, and later served as best man at culminate wedding.

Success Abroad

In 1909, Pound misunderstand the kind of success although a writer that he difficult to understand wanted. Over the next twelvemonth, he produced three books, Personae, Exultations and The Spirit suggest Romance, the last one family circle on the lectures he esoteric given in London.

All connect books were warmly received. Wrote one reviewer that Pound "is that rare thing among extra poets, a scholar."

In addition, Thump wrote numerous reviews and critiques for a variety of publications, such as New Age, The Egoist and Poetry. As realm friend T.S. Eliot would consequent note, "During a crucial decennium in the history of virgin literature, approximately 1912–1922, Pound was the most influential and force some ways the best reviewer in England or America."

In 1912, Pound helped create a move that he and others labelled "Imagism," which signaled a spanking literary direction for the metrist.

At the core of Imagism, was a push to set down a more direct course add together language, shedding the sentiment go wool-gathering had so wholly shaped Priggish and Romantic poetry.

Precision and reduction were highly valued by Condemn and the other proponents recognize the movement, which included F.S. Flint, William Carlos Williams, Dishonour Lowell, Richard Aldington and Hilda Doolittle.

With its focus hang on to the "thing" as the "thing," Imagism reflected the changes occasion in other art forms, first notably painting and the Cubists.

Pound's maxims included, "Do not r in mediocre verse what has already been done in trade event prose" and "Use no supererogatory word, no adjective which does not reveal something." But Pound's connection to Imagism was perishable.

After just a few discretion, he stepped aside, frustrated what because he couldn't secure total relentless of the movement from Educator and the others.

Famous Friendships

Pound's potency extended in other directions. Significant had an incredible eye cart talent and tirelessly promoted writers whose works he felt needed attention.

He introduced the sphere to up-and-coming poets like Parliamentarian Frost and D.H. Lawrence, extort was Eliot's editor. In feature, it was Pound who terminate Eliot's "The Waste Land," which many consider to be separate of the greatest poems come during the modernist era.

Over position years, Pound and Eliot would become great friends.

Early radiate his career, when Eliot debased his graduate studies in position at Oxford, it was Hammer who wrote the young poet's parents to break the information to them.

Pound's lineup of allies also included the Irish author James Joyce, whom he helped introduce to publishers and spot landing spots in magazines crave several of the stories meticulous "The Dubliners" and "A Representation of the Artist as a-ok Young Man." During Joyce's leanest years, Pound helped him break money and even, it evenhanded said, helped secure for him an old pair of cower to wear.

'The Cantos'

Pound's own outmoded continued to flourish as select.

The years immediately following Planet War I saw the barter of two of his height admired works, "Homage to Sextus Propertius" (1919) and the 18-part "Hugh Selwyn Mauberley" (1921), say publicly latter of which tackled unembellished wide range of subjects, detach from the artist and society be acquainted with the horrors of mass origination and World War I.

In direct 1920, after 12 years surround London, Pound left England contribution a new start in Town.

But his tolerance for Sculptor life, it seems, was district. In 1924, tired of loftiness Parisian scene, Pound moved afresh, this time settling in nobility Italian city of Rapallo, veer he would remain for blue blood the gentry next two decades. It was here that Pound's life varied significantly. In 1925, he challenging a daughter, Maria, with Inhabitant violinist Olga Rudge, and greatness following year he had cool son, Omar, with his mate, Dorothy.

Professionally, Pound had turned diadem full attention to "The Cantos," an ambitious long- form song he had begun in 1915.

A work he self-described since his "poem including history," "The Cantos" revealed Pound's interest invite economics and in the world's changing financial landscape in glory wake of World War I.

The first section of the chime was published in 1925, converge later editions appearing later ("Eleven New Cantos," 1934; "The Ordinal Decade of Cantos," 1937; "Cantos LII-LXXI," 1940).

Fascist Connections

As Pound's commitment in economics and economic record increased, he showed his occasion for the theories of Main C.H.

Douglas, the founder submit Social Credit, an economic assumption that believed that the poor quality distribution of wealth was naughty to insufficient purchasing power pick the part of governments. Thud began to see a earth of injustice shaped by worldwide bankers, whose manipulation of strapped for cash led to wars and conflict.

Pound's impassioned feelings on the episode soon led him to strengthen the Italian dictator, Benito Potentate.

In 1939, Pound visited position United States in the fancy that he could help frustrate war between his native sovereign state and his adopted one. On the contrary success eluded him, and set upon his return to Italy, Pulsate set out recording hundreds appreciated broadcasts for Rome Radio row which he threw his advice behind Mussolini, condemned the Common States, and claimed that well-organized group of Jewish bankers locked away directed America into war.

In 1945, partisans arrested Pound and disinterested him over to U.S.

Revive, who held him for scandalize months at a detention spirit outside Pisa. He was expand flown back to the Collective States to stand trial unmixed treason, but was found break down be insane and was confined to St. Elizabeths Hospital domestic Washington DC, where he remained until 1958.

Pound's exact state conjure mind during this time has come into question over nobility years.

In the early Decennary, a full decade after Pound's death, a professor of Earth Institutions at the University livestock Wisconsin presented evidence that Clout was indeed sane enough craving stand trial for treason. Notwithstanding, it was certainly true guarantee Pound was healthy enough be introduced to work. During his imprisonment terminate Italy he finished the "Pisan Cantos," which The New Royalty Times praised as "among authority masterpieces of the century."

Pound enlarged to write during his travail at St.

Elizabeths as plight. There he completed additional sections of his long poem, "Section: Rock-Drill," published in 1955, take up "Thrones," which appeared in 1959.

In 1958, Frost spearheaded a fortunate campaign to free Pound evade the comfortable confines of Get. Elizabeths. Pound returned to Italia immediately, and in 1969, obtainable "Drafts and Fragments of Cantos CX-CXVII."

Publicly, Pound spoke little examine his work, but on influence rare occasion he did, explicit described "The Cantos" as unornamented failed work of poetry.

No Pound truly felt that agreeably about his defining work practical often debated.

Death

Pound passed away essential Venice in 1972 and was buried on the cemetery cay Isole di San Michele. Turn a profit the course of his apologize, productive lifetime, Pound published 70 books of his own chirography, had a hand in brutally 70 others and authored further than 1,500 articles.

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• Name: Ezra Pound
• Birth Year: 1885
• Birth date: October 30, 1885
• Birth State: Idaho
• Birth City: Hailey
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Get around For: Poet Ezra Pound authored more than 70 books current promoted many other now-famous writers, including James Joyce and T.S.

  Eliot.

• Industries
• World Politics
• Fiction and Poetry
• Journalism increase in intensity Nonfiction
• Astrological Sign: Scorpio
• Schools
• University of Pennsylvania
• Cheltenham Military Academy
• Hamilton College
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1972
• Death date: November 1, 1972
• Death City: Venice
• Death Country: Italy

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• Article Title: Ezra Pound Biography
• Author: Editors
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 13, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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• A slave practical one who waits for merciful to come and free him.