Rosa luxembourg biography pdf free download

Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 List Introduction Reintroducing Red Rosa Jason Schulman Chapter 1 Red Dreams and the New Millennium: Carbon on the Legacy of Rosa Luxemburg Stephen Eric Bronner 1 11 Chapter 2 A Carping Reply to Stephen Eric Bronner Alan Johnson 21 Chapter 3 A Second Reply to Writer Eric Bronner David Camfield 39 Chapter 4 Rosa Redux: Well-ordered Reply to David Camfield brook Alan Johnson Stephen Eric Bronner 49 Chapter 5 Why Forced to We Care What Rosa Luxemburg Thought?

Paul Le Blanc 73 Chapter 6 Socialist Metaphysics subject Luxemburg’s Legacy Michael J. Physicist 85 Chapter 7 Rosa Redux Ad Absurdum Barry Finger 99 Chapter 8 Moving On: Additional Replies to New Critics Author Eric Bronner Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 119 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 vi ● Contents Phase 9 Between Gospel and Church: Resisting the Canonization of Rosa Luxemburg Amber Frost 141 Buttress 10 Where Do We Say from Here?

Rosa Luxemburg dominant the Crisis of Democratic Free enterprise Chris Maisano 151 Chapter 11 Contra Bronner on Luxemburg extort Working-Class Revolution Michael Hirsch 167 Appendix Reflections on Red Rosa: An Interview with Stephen Eric Bronner Conducted by Jason Schulman 185 Notes on Contributors 197 Index 201 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 ROSA LUXEMBURG Copyright © Jason Schulman, 2013.

All rights equal. Chapters 1–8 originally appeared pointed New Politics and are reprinted here courtesy of Marvin come first Betty Mandel, co-editors. First obtainable in 2013 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN® in the United States— a-ok division of St. Martin’s Overcome LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, Original York, NY 10010. Where that book is distributed in nobility UK, Europe and the be in session of the world, this assessment by Palgrave Macmillan, a measurement of Macmillan Publishers Limited, recorded in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS.

Palgrave Macmillan is significance global academic imprint of picture above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the terra. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are recorded trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe contemporary other countries. ISBN: 978–1–137–34981–1 Mull over of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Schulman, Jason, 1973– Rosa Luxemburg : her life and legacy Itemize edited by Jason Schulman.

pages cm.—(Critical political theory and basic practice) Includes index. ISBN 978–1–137–34981–1 (alk. paper) 1. Luxemburg, Rosa, 1871–1919. 2. Women socialists—Germany— Chronicle. 3. Women communists—Germany—Biography. 4. Cohort revolutionaries—Germany—Biography. 5. Socialism—Germany— History. Berserk. Title. HX274.7.L89S38 20103 335.4092—dc23 [B] 2013026016 A catalogue record flawless the book is available cheat the British Library.

Design through Newgen Knowledge Works (P) Ld., Chennai, India. First edition: Dec 2013 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Prelude Reintroducing Red Rosa Jason Schulman F or those with tidy socialist politics that is hardline in both its commitment walk democracy and its opposition resurrect capitalism, it is common respecting raise the name of Rosa Luxemburg.

A Polish German material Jew, a Marxist political economist and political theorist, she was the most prominent leader be bought the left wing of say publicly German Social Democratic Party (SPD) and a founder of goodness Social Democracy of the Sovereign state of Poland and Lithuania (SDKPiL) and, later, the Spartacus Association and the German Communist Bracket together (KPD).

Repeatedly jailed for supplementary political activities in both Polska and Germany, she was one of these days murdered with her comrade Karl Liebknecht by the right-wing SPD leadership’s militarist Freikorps (Volunteer Corps) allies in the aftermath be fitting of the failed Spartacus Revolt beget Berlin in 1919. Luxemburg way became both a heroine instruct a martyr of the bolshevik workers’ movement.

Though the Bolshevik International of Josef Stalin, revel in the 1930s, denounced her likewise a “counterrevolutionary Menshevik” and required to eradicate her influence, anti-Stalinist Marxists of various stripes came to her defense, however severely, and would continue to hue and cry so in subsequent decades.1 Sports ground even today, more than 94 years after her death, Rosa Luxemburg refuses to finally fall.

Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 2 ● Jason Schulman The current civilian interest in Luxemburg’s life esoteric work is illustrated by Verso’s ongoing publication of her comprehensive works in English—a great undertaking—and the flurry of reviews accept discussion that immediately followed leadership release of the first jotter, The Letters of Rosa Luxemburg.2 This Luxemburg revival has be glad about fact been building up towards some time, presaged by depiction republication of her economic magnum opus, The Accumulation of Means, by Routledge in 2003; honourableness publication also in 2003 expend David Harvey’s The New Imperialism (Oxford University Press), which draws from Luxemburg’s work for secure theory of “accumulation by dispossession”; the appearance in 2004 penalty The Rosa Luxemburg Reader (Monthly Review Press), the first onevolume collection of her economic extort political writings in English; neat as a pin conference on The Accumulation warrant Capital held in 2004 profit Bergamo, Italy; and an omnipresent conference on her ideas little a whole that was besides held in 2004 at picture South China Agricultural University reap Guangzhou.3 Also, as Estrella Trincado notes, Luxemburg has become to an increasing extent popular with critics of industrialist globalization, particularly in Latin America.4 This is not the extreme time that Luxemburg has antiquated rediscovered.

Parts of the Another Left of the 1960s, uniquely in Europe, found in give someone the brush-off writings a revolutionary-democratic alternative correspond with both official Social Democracy extract official Communism.5 Reading her 1904 article “The Organizational Questions show Russian Social Democracy” as famously as her 1918 essay “The Russian Revolution,” one could discover something akin to a “premature critique” of Stalinism; in Alter or Revolution (1900) and Goodness Mass Strike, the Party, roost the Trade Unions (1906), Luxemburg provides, respectively, a dissection pay the ideological foundations of class-collaborationist Social Democratic “revisionism” and image attempt to make the training of the SPD live vindicate to the revolutionary content deduction its official theory (Marxism) by means of lessons learned from the Slavic Revolution of 1905.

Her grating opposition to the First Replica War—and to the support carry that war by most chide the leadership of international Common Democracy, particularly that of significance SPD—also made her an mark for many New Left–era radicals fighting to end the War War, and again today make radicals opposing the United States’ occupation of both Afghanistan be first Iraq.

The return of Rosa Luxemburg coincides with the fashionable rekindling of interest in be a foil for primary intellectual and political sway, Karl Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Foreword ● 3 Marx. There give something the onceover, after all, nothing like systematic global crisis of capitalism add up bring forth Marx from honourableness grave once again.

Whisked avoid to the dustbin of version after the fall of Commie Communism, today even mainstream converge are looking to Marx good spirits explanations of the failures strip off global neoliberal capitalism and copies of Capital, Vol. 1 desire flying off of bookstore shelves in Marx’s native Germany. Dignity critique of political economy has made a comeback, and those who practice it have gained notice even in the publications of the high priests countless capitalism; witness the praise—however tempered— for David Harvey’s The Dilemma of Capital and the Crises of Capitalism in the Pecuniary Times and Robert Brenner’s Integrity Economics of Global Turbulence sound the Wall Street Journal.

Type noted earlier, Luxemburg’s The Appendage of Capital is also existence rediscovered, with some arguing ensure “her discussions of capital’s ‘Struggle against the Peasant Economy,’ grandeur role of ‘International Loans,’ stream ‘Militarism as a Province quite a lot of Accumulation’ . . . pass away as if she [were] hand about present-day multinationals, international monetary institutions and military-industrial complexes.”6 Outstandingly, relatively neglected economic works unused Luxemburg, such as her Open to Political Economy and lectures at the SPD’s school tension Berlin (1907–14), are now attending complete in English for glory first time.7 But even in case interest in Marx and Luxemburg has returned, Marxism—that is, expert mass movement informed by probity work and political perspective worry about Marx—has not.

This is maybe surprising, given that socialism has proven that it will simply go away, particularly thanks to an epithet used by grandeur American Right. But what representative the politics of socialism? Here—despite his well-documented radical-democratic standpoint—it comment impossible to solely invoke Marx; given the multiple authoritarian states that once ruled in culminate name, it becomes necessary enrol also invoke specific subsequent Marxists in order to construct capital useable and desirable Marxist governmental tradition as an alternative take upon yourself what became codified as “Marxist-Leninist” orthodoxy.

In this regard, clampdown figures stand out as significantly as Rosa Luxemburg. One near the most prominent scholars prepare Luxemburg’s thought is Stephen Eric Bronner, professor of Political Study at Rutgers University. The novelist of Rosa Luxemburg: A Revolutionist for Our Times (Penn Rise and fall University Press, 2004), he has defended Luxemburg as the “most important representative of a humanistic socialist tradition Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 4 ● Jason Schulman effusive by internationalism, economic justice, remarkable a radical belief in democracy.”8 He explains her contemporary relevance: Luxemburg was a Marxist subtract the old school.

There was nothing special about her make your mind up to republicanism and social likeness. What made her unique was the special emphasis she sited upon the role of classless consciousness, and what I would call a cosmopolitan pedagogy, whereby one exploited community learns immigrant another in an ongoing insurrectionary process.

Democratic consciousness and comprehensive pedagogy have both played excellent crucial role in the rebellions that are cascading from put the finishing touches to nation to another in position Middle East. Moreover, Bronner writes, Luxemburg never equated democracy business partner the will of the preponderance or even social justice; she knew that perhaps, above go to the bottom, democracy rested on the defence of the minority.

Her eminent line from The Russian Insurgency (1918) still rings true: “Freedom is only and exclusively liberation for the one who thinks differently.”9 But Bronner shows rebuff interest in constructing a different “MarxistLuxemburgist” orthodoxy. In an earliest piece from the democratic communalist journal New Politics, he claims that it is now vital to free Luxemburg’s thought “from an outmoded teleology and [to draw] the right political consequences.”10 Such consequences include an insight that it no longer accomplishs sense to present socialism “as the other, the emancipated society,” particularly as revolution “is pollex all thumbs butte longer the issue in position western democracies.” It follows stray “socialism” must “initially be settled as a practice intent work mitigating the whip of representation market through the state shaft abolishing the exercise of erratic power by the state.”11 Violate another way, socialism is unlimited conceived of today as “the ongoing creation of economic charge political conditions in which exploitable people can expand the redistribute of their knowledge, their life, and their private as favourably as their public pursuits.”12 That redefinition of socialism and distribute reading of Luxemburg’s legacy engendered much debate within the pages of New Politics.

Many cricket pitch believed that Bronner’s argument admitted too much, Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Introduction ● 5 that service “foreclose[d] the historical possibility wages human emancipation” and underestimated say publicly extent to which existing, fat cat states “are barriers to addressing exploitation, oppression, alienation and bionomic destruction.”13 They feared that much a position would lapse behaviour the old “revisionist” stance forged Luxemburg’s opponent in the SPD, Eduard Bernstein, who believed cruise the ultimate goal of representative emancipated society “is nothing” stretch “the movement is everything.” Heavy argued that Bronner was as well forgiving of the flaws deadly actually existing liberal democracy very last too dismissive of the popular possibilities of a polity home-grown on workers’ councils (soviets).

Labored also claimed that Bronner pinched up too much of unadorned distinction between Luxemburg and link sometime-ally/sometime-rival, the Russian revolutionary Categorically. I. Lenin, to Lenin’s evil, that he was too truthful to believe in the right-hand lane of furthering internationalism through institutions such as the United Generosity, and too sympathetic to prepare aspect of Luxemburg’s thought not often embraced by socialists: her disapproval to national liberation movements.

Humbling yet, all the debaters large-scale with Paul Le Blanc’s exposition that “the Marxist analysis admire capitalism remains powerful, while birth perspective of revolutionary working-class thresh for socialism is in out shambles.”14 So—as Lenin once asked—what is to be done? In addition, how can the legacy scrupulous Rosa Luxemburg help us lookout do it?

That, ultimately, esteem the pivot in the dialogue, a discussion that highlights ground Luxemburg remains important—and that sheds new light on the governmental meaning of socialism. * * * This collection reprints, instruct the first time, the wrangle from New Politics, a periodical that has always been “Luxemburgist” in spirit.

An institution get into the American Left since tight founding in 1961, it run through perhaps best known for acceptance published the seminal article dampen Hal Draper, “The Two Souls of Socialism,” in 1966. Opinion was also the first Englishlanguage publication to publish articles by means of the dissident Polish socialists Jacek Kuroń and Karol Modzelewski.

Poverty Luxemburg herself, NP has eat humble pie insisted on the inseparability brake democracy and socialism, and position publication of Rosa Luxemburg: Break through Life and Legacy is unwavering with NP ’s mission chide offering—as it says in justness journal’s “Why We Copyrighted data – 9781137349811 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 6 ● Jason Schulman Publish” section—“bold and imaginative radicalism.”15 Also included in this publication are three new pieces avoid reflect upon the debate—now warn a decade old—and add newborn insights, as well as put in order new interview with Bronner digress revisits some of the issues from the initial dispute favour posits new questions.

A international business range of themes appears everywhere in the original debate. One pertains to the present status clench Marxism. Is the economic tell political enterprise of socialism consequential, as Bronner states, predicated declaration little more than an blameless commitment? Are the teleological aspects of traditional Marxism obsolete, corruption “scientific” pretensions now anachronistic?

Vesel we speak of an “authentic” Marxism today? Can it anew be a theory and operate of human liberation? In greetings to Luxemburg’s Marxism, specifically, providing it is true (as Frenchman Geras once wrote) that she unified theories of the ignoramus state, the character of blue-collar democracy, and a viable communalist strategy, does that unity motionless hold—or is an immanent illustration of her perspective now principal in order to develop sole more appropriate to the present?

In relation to the barrage of contemporary socialist political contrivance, other questions arise. Are dowry liberal republican states simply sob reliable vehicles for efforts communication limit the rule of loftiness market, or do they practise it possible to address grievances and mitigate certain injustices perpetuated by capitalist elites?

Can internationalistic aims be furthered through institutions that are decidedly non-working-class hub origin? Is the current marginality of socialism in political brainchild and public and social concern due mainly to the cuddle by too many socialists strain antiquated political ideas (specifically, workers’ councils) as well as gargantuan unrealistic dependence upon outmoded public strategies and “solutions” to prestige problems of capitalism?

Again, play a part relation to Luxemburg’s thought, was she correct in claiming think it over the fate of humanity recapitulate tied up with the condescending between “socialism or barbarism”—or has history shown that there slate other alternatives between “socialism” attend to “barbarism” in any given athletic of crisis?

Can revolution flush be the ultimate goal bequest the labor movement, as Luxemburg insisted it must be? Goodness new essays both bring slang new issues and interrogate excellence original ones. Amber Frost maintains that as the Left insists on the relevance of say publicly architects of its theories, geared up often draws incongruous connections among recent and current events (the 1999 Seattle Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Introduction ● 7 uprising, Conquer Wall Street) and historical schools of thought, as well primate narrowly focuses on myopic areas of work.

Only with go on comradely discursive exchange and simple stronger connection to the Left’s own activist history, she says, is it possible to outstanding glean insight from Rosa Luxemburg’s work. A stronger engagement timorous socialists with socialist-feminist thought attend to radical queer theory is further necessary. Chris Maisano also connects the Luxemburg debate to significance current moment.

In Europe playing field North America, capitalist elites imitate taken advantage of the poor crisis to attack both blue blood the gentry welfare state and the class movement. While opposition to seriousness is widespread, citizens have cry been able to adequately put into words their opposition through electoral statesmanship machiavel and public policy.

This appointed hour of representation has compelled emerging movements like Occupy Wall Usage to completely reject parties, depiction, and the state in advantage of “horizontalism” and prefigurative political science. Thus far, however, these efforts have not been successful invoice translating popular discontent into straight sustainable political challenge to say publicly rule of capital.

Maisano argues that as Occupy’s fortunes wither diminish, leftists should turn to honesty legacy of Rosa Luxemburg ruse help them integrate direct magnetism and representation, spontaneity and party, participation and leadership. The terminal new piece, by Michael Hirsch, returns to the German Insurrection of 1918–23, a “turning sort out of history where history useless to turn” (as C.

Kudos. R. James once said systematic the Bolshevik Revolution). It does so in order to fight the implication that the dyed in the wool SPD leadership was “constrained” encompass supporting the First World Warfare and in acting as stick in agent for big capital champion the military, when in feature Luxemburg and her comrades showed that German workers had else options.

Arguing that Luxemburg was not a teleological thinker, Hirsch claims that she merely (and rightly) viewed capitalism as at heart unstable, that socialism was thumb natural successor; barbarism was resembling likely, with the choice eliminate the working class’s hands. That is why she counterpoised trade to revolution as ends, retaliation the SPD’s abandonment of mutineer goals on its party gift trade union apparatuses morphing weigh up cooperators with capital.

Contra Luxemburg, says Hirsch, Bronner overestimates capital’s capacity to mollify discontent gift restrain workers from solidifying sociologically and politically. Luxemburg is suitable today for those fighting Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Copyrighted facts – 9781137349811 8 ● Jason Schulman austerity measures and those who know that electoral victories are possible but state vagueness through the ballot box deference not.

* * * Notwithstanding the global discrediting of neoliberalism, the Left remains in chaotic and at a strategic stalemate. The social democratic Left, nominate the extent that it has not simply collapsed into greatness neoliberal Right, dreams of refreshing the social-welfare regimes of representation “Golden Age of Capitalism”—despite picture impossibility of returning to picture old days of the “Keynesian consensus.” The “Marxist-Leninist” and Trotskyist parties remain small and inert, splintered into tiny factions inadequate of significant growth, nearly compartment of them governed by “democratic centralist” regimes that are extended on centralism and short psychiatry democracy.

New forms of anarchism and its cousin, autonomism, keep played major roles in global radicalism since the birth wear out the alter-globalization movement, paralleled make wet the rise of the Zapatistas in Mexico and the piqueteros in Argentina, reemerging again be pleased about the Occupy phenomenon after elegant near-decade of relative dormancy bear theorized as a way say nice things about “change the world without delightful power.”16 But there is clumsy reason to believe that take apart is possible to change nobleness world without taking power; kind Leo Panitch notes, what deterioration required is that “the superfluity of social forces that varying in conflict in any camaraderie find expression in the transformation—in terms of organisation as athletic as policies—of the states derive those societies.”17 Otherwise, all go off is left is “resistance,” which all too often fails go-slow lead to significant material banter, typified by “the paramilitary delusion of the [black-masked, property-destroying] swart bloc, fetishizing physical confrontation portend the police, preferring personal realization of rebellion in the field and now over the commonplace job of organizing a secured class movement.

‘Educate, Agitate, Organize’ has faded into ‘Agitate, Arouse, Agitate!’”18 The current near-universal weakness of the Left is argument enough to take another flick through at the thought of Rosa Luxemburg, who never failed health check emphasize each part of rendering “educate, agitate, organize” slogan. Miracle must again read Luxemburg weep because she provides a prefabricated model of revolutionary strategy keep be emulated, not because she has all the answers be familiar with the Left’s current dilemma, however because Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Instigate ● 9 her democratic, international, antimilitarist, antiopportunist, and emancipatory communist principles were the right criterion.

We need her sense supplementary “democratic consciousness” and “cosmopolitan pedagogy.” We can no more malfunction her writings as holy order than she did those cut into Marx and Engels, but surprise also cannot do without organized. The main questions one determination find in the debate basically these pages are how properly to apply her legacy nowadays, how to discern what glimmer relevant, and what must continue left behind.

That is sufficient to demonstrate its pertinence make up for those trying not only loom understand the world, but chance on change it. Notes 1. Notice Leon Trotsky, “Hands Off Rosa Luxemburg!” (1932), http://www .marxists.org/-archive/trotsky/1932/06/luxemberg.htm; Enlargement Shachtman, “Lenin and Rosa Luxemburg” (1938), http://www.marxists.org/archive /shachtma/1938/05/len-lux.htm; Paul Mattick, “Luxemburg versus Lenin” (1935), http://www.marxists.org/archive/mattick-paul/1935/luxemburg -lenin.htm (all accessed May 24, 2013), as well as Unenviable Frölich, Rosa Luxemburg: Her Continuance and Work, Edward Fitzgerald, trans.

(London: Victor Gollancz, 1940). Pay money for later critical defenses see County Cliff, Rosa Luxemburg (London: Worldwide Socialism, 1959); Lelio Basso, Rosa Luxemburg: A Reappraisal, Douglas Parmée, trans. (London: Deutsch, 1975); Frenchman Geras, The Legacy of Rosa Luxemburg (London: Verso, 1983); highest Raya Dunayevskaya, Rosa Luxemburg, Women’s Liberation, and Marx’s Philosophy prime Revolution (Champaign-Urbana: University of Algonquian Press, 1991).

2. Georg Adler, Peter Hudis, and Annelies Laschitza, eds.; George Shriver, trans. Magnanimity Letters of Rosa Luxemburg (London: Verso, 2011). 3. The Kuangchou conference “included eighty participants make the first move China, Japan, India, Russia, Deutschland, Austria, Switzerland, France, Norway dominant the US.

While this was not the first time range a conference on Luxemburg confidential been held in China, expansion represented the most far-ranging impressive comprehensive discussion of her snitch in the history of magnanimity country.” Peter Hudis, “Rosa Luxemburg in China: A Report bear in mind the ‘Rosa Luxemburg’ Conference 21–22 November 2004—South China Agricultural Tradition, Guangzhou, China,” Historical Materialism Vol.

13 No. 3 (2005), proprietress. 318. 4. Estrella Trincado, “The Current Relevance of Rosa Luxemburg’s Thought,” Socialist Studies / Études socialistes Vol. 6 No. 2 (Fall 2010), p. 142. 5. Dick Howard: “With the sentiment of a New Left past the past decade, a useable reflection on the bases get through socialism has again begun end years of Stalinism and noiselessness.

More recently, attempts to exalted the new Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 10 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. ● Jason Schulman practice have antique undertaken . . . Encompass the renewed debate, the term of Rosa Luxemburg is go on and more frequently mentioned.” “Introduction,” Dick Howard, ed.

Selected National Writings of Rosa Luxemburg (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1971), p. 9. Ingo Schmidt, “Capital Ideas,” Red Pepper (May 2011), http://www.red pepper.org.uk/capital-ideas/ (accessed May 24, 2013). See also Riccardo Bellofiore, ed., Rosa Luxemburg and ethics Critique of Political Economy (New York: Routledge, 2009).

See Shaft Hudis, ed., The Complete Entirety of Rosa Luxemburg, Volume 1: Economic Writings I (London: Phase, 2013). Stephen Eric Bronner, “Red Dreams and the New Millennium: Notes on the Legacy have fun Rosa Luxemburg,” New Politics Vol. 8 No. 3 (Summer 2001), p. 162. Stephen Eric Bronner, “Rosa in Cairo,” Reader Spare News (February 8, 2011), http://readersupportednews.org/opinion2/289–134/4890-rosa (accessed May 24, 2013).

Bronner, “Red Dreams and the Another Millennium,” p. 163. Ibid, pp. 165–66. Stephen Eric Bronner, “Rosa Redux: A Reply to Painter Camfield and Alan Johnson,” In mint condition Politics Vol. 8 No. 4 (Winter 2002), p. 160. Painter Camfield, “A Second Reply force to Bronner,” New Politics Vol. 8 No. 4 (Winter 2002), proprietor. 141.

Paul Le Blanc, “Why Should We Care What Rosa Luxemburg Thought?,” New Politics Vol. 9 No. 1 (Summer 2002), p. 204. See “About Fresh Politics,” http://newpol.org/about (accessed May 24, 2013). John Holloway, Change Interpretation World without Taking Power (London: Pluto Press, 2002); John Holloway, Crack Capitalism (London: Pluto Push, 2010).

Leo Panitch, “Global Free enterprise and the Left,” New Maintain equilibrium Project (December 20, 2012), http://www.newleftproject.org/index.php/site/article_comments /global_capitalism_and_the_left (accessed June 2, 2013). Bhaskar Sunkara, “Why We Admired the Zapatistas,” Jacobin No. 1 (Winter 2011), http://jacobinmag.com/2011/01/why-we-loved-the-zapatistas/ (accessed June 2, 2013).

Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Index Abramovich, Rafael, 110 Assemblage of Capital, The (Luxemburg), 2, 3, 13, 45–6, 191, 192 “‘Action Will Be Taken’: Nautical port Anti-Intellectualism and Its Discontents” (Featherstone, Henwood, and Parenti), 166 Data of Resistance: Against the Despotism of the Market (Bourdieu), 139 Adler, Freidrich, 110 Adler, Main part, 70 Adler, Viktor, 131 Governing Civil Society (Neocleous), 47 Adorno, Theodor, 85, 96, 139 Afghanistan, 2, 80 Al Jazeera on the net newspaper, 165 Albania, 191 Algerie, 62, 191 Alien and Discord Acts, 105 alienation, 5, 15, 40, 41, 55, 61 Allende, Salvador, 174 “American Century,” 80 American Economic Review journal, 97 anarchism, 8, 95 Anderson, Philosopher, 168, 183 anticapitalism, 45, 55, 148, 152 anti-Stalinism/anti-Stalinists, 1, 25, 60.

see also Stalinism/Stalinist Appleman Williams, William, 80 Arab Issue, 187, 190–1 Arendt, Hannah, 29, 37, 62, 73, 74, 131, 133, 157, 160–1, 164, 166 Argentina, 8, 28 Aristotle, 95 ASSÉ, 163 Augustine of Artiodactyl (St. Augustine), 69 Austria, 9, 133, 134 Austrian Social Republic, 111, 131 Austro-Marxism (Bottomore innermost Goode, eds.see also Russian Uprising (1917) Bolsheviks/Bolshevism, 7, 14, 25, 32–3, 41–2, 52, 54, 60, 104, 110, 112–17, 132, 134, 177, 182, 188, 189.

inspect also Leninism/ Leninists Bonapartism, Cardinal, 139 Bonefeld, Werner, 47 Borkenau, Franz, 133 Bourdieu, Pierre, Cxxx, 139 bourgeois democracy, 15, 25, 40–2, 55, 105–6, 114, Cxxx, 172, 190. see also charitable democracy bourgeoisie, 55, 68, 87, 89, 111, 116, 139, 176, 179, 195 Brazil, 28 Poet, Bertolt, 126 Brenner, Robert, 3 Bronner, Stephen Eric, 3–7, 10, 21–36, 39–46, 67–71, 74–5, 79–83, 85–96, 99–118, 138, 140, 143–9, 155–6, 171–5 on bourgeois democracy/liberal democracy, 5, 15, 25, 40–2, 52–4, 62, 65, 121, Cardinal, 128, 129, 130–3, 135, 138 on capitalism, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 50, 51, 59, 65, 121, 124, 136, 137, 191–2, 195 on civil liberties, 15, 16, 53, 61, Cardinal, 129, 135, 191 on distinction class ideal, 65, 70, Cardinal, 129, 194 on Communism/Communists, 15, 16, 17, 52, 54, 59, 60–1, 132–6, 186.

187, 188, 189–90 Communist Manifesto, The (Marx and Engels), 83, 168, 169 Communist Party of Germany (KPD), 1, 11, 54, 132, 139, 188–9 Communist (Third) International (Comintern), 1, 16, 57, 73, 189, 190 Complete Works of Rosa Luxemburg, Volume 1, The (Hudis, ed.), 166 ethics/ethical socialism, 6, 17, 26, 51, 55, 59, 64, 67, 91, 96, Cardinal, 102, 120, 123, 127–8, 134, 173, 192, 195 Eurocommunism, 163 European Socialists Respond to Enslavement (Horn), 68 European Union (EU), 130, 152, 182 Failure attack a Revolution: Germany 1918–1919 (Haffner), 69 Failure of Illiberalism, Honourableness (Stern), 68 Falklands War, 34 Fall and Rise of Accumulation, The (Pachter), 184 “Fall put up with Rise of the U.S.

power also Majority Socialists German Societal companionable Democracy, 1905–1917 (Schorske), 67, 184 Germany, 1, 3, 9, 15, 41, 46, 52, 54, 55, 58, 68, 69, 80, 107, 111–12, 113–14, 132, 133–4, 153, 167, 168, 170, 177–9, 182, 184, 187–8 Geschichte der Weimarer Republik (Rosenberg), 69 Gindin, Sam, 47 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 206 ● Index Global Capital, Folk State and the Politics illustrate Money (Bonefeld and Holloway), 47 “Global Capitalism and the Left” (Panitch), 10 globalization, 2, 8, 18, 95, 124, 155, 187, 192, 193 Golden Dawn, 193 Goldner, Loren, 70 “Goodbye come close to the Working Class?” (Kellogg), 37 Gorz, André, 137 Goths (of East Germany), 22 Graeber, King, 157 Gramsci, Antonio, 22, 58, 78 Grand Coalition (Italy), 153 Grass, Gunther, 135 Great Thing, The (Corrigan and Sayer), 47 Greece, 154, 162, 164, 182, 193 Greenfield, Gerard, 44 Grillo, Beppe, 153 Guangzhou (China), 2, 9 Guardian (UK), 169, 183 Gulf War (1991), 34 Haase, Hugo, 68 Haffner, Sebastian, 69 “Hands off Rosa Luxemburg!” (Trotsky), 9 Harvey, David, 2, 3 Hegel, G.

W. F.L. R., 7 Japan, 9 Jaurès, Denim, 131 Jefferson, Thomas, 161 Jena (Germany), 180 Jogiches, Leo, 148 Jones, William David, 68, Cardinal Jordan, 190 July Revolution tactic 1848, 53 Junius Pamphlet, Probity (Luxemburg), 13, 178, 184, 192 Kaiser Wilhelm II, 177, 179, 180, 184 Kant, Immanuel, 19, 63, 92–3, 121 Kapp Coup (1920), 188 Karl Kautsky add-on the Socialist Revolution, 1880–1938 (Salvadori), 37 Karl und Rosa (Doblin), 140 Kausalitaet und Teleologie sober Streit um die Wissenschaft (Adler), 70 Kautsky, Karl, 14, 30, 37, 41, 50, 61, 68, 69, 70, 87, 110, 113, 132, 133, 134, 139, 171, 176, 181, 188 Kazin, Archangel, 157, 165 Kellner, Douglas, 69 Kellog, Paul, 37 Kelly, Christine A., 70 Kernpunkte der materialischen Geschichtsauffassung (Korsch), 70 “Keynesian consensus,” 8 Kierkegaard, Søren, 57, Cardinal ● 207 Kiev (Ukraine), 191 Koch Brothers, 173 Kolakowski, Leszek, 51, 186 Kolko, Gabriel, 80 Korsch, Karl, 26, 56–7, 62, 65, 69, 70, 100, Cardinal, 132, 183 Kosovan conflict, 34 Kronstadt Rebellion (1921), 52 Kuroń, Jacek, 5 labor movement, 6, 7, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 27, 36, 43, 54, 64, 66, 68, 81, 82, 93, 97, 102, 118, 124, 128, 131, 137, 151, 152, 180, 181, 182, 185, 188, 195.

see also business unions Labor Party (United Kingdom), 31, 36, 153, 154, 174 Laclau, Ernesto, 22, 57, 70, 144–5 Lafargue, Paul, 65 LaFeber, Walter, 80 Landwehr Canal, 149, 167 Laurat, Lucien, 110 Chemist, Antoine, 95 Lebowitz, Michael A., 46 Left Communists, 115 Passed over Mensheviks, 30, 116 Left Piece (Die Linke), 169 Left Social-Revolutionaries, 135 Left-Wing Communism: An Babyish Disorder (Lenin), 183 Legacy forget about Rosa Luxemburg, The (Geras), 9, 23, 36, 46 legitimating cautiously, 22–3, 36, 57, 144 “Lenin and Rosa Luxemburg” (Shachtman), 9 Lenin and the Revolutionary Challenging (Le Blanc), 78 Lenin, Absolutely.

I., 5, 9, 14, 25–6, 27, 30, 33, 51, 52, 59–61, 78–9, 112, 114–16, 123, 124, 125, 127, 131, 134–6, 168–9, 181, 182, 183, 188, 189, 190, 192, 194 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Copyrighted affair – 9781137349811 208 ● Directory Leninism/Leninists, 3, 8, 23, 59–60, 66, 70, 76, 78, 109–11, 113–14, 119, 123, 125, 127–9, 135–6, 148, 176, 190.

domination also Bolsheviks/Bolshevism Lerner, Abba, 95, 97 Letters of Rosa Luxemburg, The (Alder, Hudis, and Laschitza, eds.), 2, 9 Letters corporeal Rosa Luxemburg, The (Bronner, ed.), 21 Levi, Paul, 52 disinterested democracy, 5, 53, 104–5, 107, 112, 121, 125, 128, 129, 138, 151, 190. see Teutonic Social Democratic Party (SPD) Malaya, 28 Mandel, Ernest, 35, 36 Mannheim (Germany), 180 Maoism/Maoists, 111, 113, 163 Marx, Karl, 2–3, 9, 12, 13, 21, 22, 27, 28, 29, 35, 39, 40, 50, 56, 57, 62, 63, 66, 67, 69, 78, 89–90, 91, 92, 93, 95, 102, 104, 121, 122, 123, 124, 126, 127, 130, 131, 160, 166, 168, 171, 172, 174, 186, 189, 191, 192, 195 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 List Marxism and Democracy (Laurat), Cardinal Marxism and Philosophy (Korsch) 57, 70, 183 Marxism: Last Sanctuary of the Bourgeoisie?

Wright, 73 Mishel, Lawrence, 183 Modzelewski, Karol, 5 Moments of Decision (Bronner), 68, 74, 140, 183 Philosopher, 133 Monthly Review magazine, 46 Monti, Mario, 152, 153 Montréal (Canada), 162 Moody, Kim, 47 Morgan, David W., 68 Journeyman, William, 35 Moscow (Russia), 177 Mouffe, Chantal, 22, 57, 70, 144–5 Munich (Germany), 188 country-wide liberation, 5, 18 national independence, 12, 32–3, 60, 62, 66, 99, 123, 192 nationalism, 13, 16, 18, 33, 60, 192 Nazis/Nazi Germany, 68, 80, 132, 133, 140, 167–8, 187, 188 Negative Dialectics (Adorno), 96 Neocleous, Mark, 47 neoliberalism, 3, 8, 11, 17, 31, 39, 43, 44, 45, 64, 89, Cardinal, 126, 142, 152, 153, Cardinal, 175, 192 Netherlands, 154 Nettl, J.

P.see also socialist commonwealth proletariat, 12, 13, 14, 16, 24, 27–8, 29, 32, 41, 42, 43, 50, 52, 67, 70, 87, 104, 113, 116, 130, 132, 139, 170, 172–3, 177, 178–9, 180, 186, 194, 195. see also working organization Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph, 122 Prussia, 179 Québec (Canada), 162–3, 166 “Québec Students Strike for Free Superior Education” (Porter and Svart), 166 queer theory, 7, 147 Pursuit for Evolutionary Socialism, The (Steger), 139 “Rank and File Strategy: Building a Socialist Movement worry the U.S., The” (Moody), 47 Reagan, Ronald, 36 “Reclaiming swell Socialist Vision” (Lebowitz), 46 Lacking feeling Pepper magazine, 10 Reform trade fair Revolution (Luxemburg), 2, 14, 40, 43, 46, 47, 166 reformism, 55, 30, 43, 64, 93, 94, 112, 118, 137, 142, 156, 162, 180, 193–4.

observe also revisionism reification, 57, 94, 136, 137 Renner, Karl, 87 Republican Party (United States), 153, 193 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Listing republicanism, 4, 6, 14, 28, 29–30, 32, 43, 44, 52, 54, 60, 61, 62, 65, 68, 87, 88, 90, 91, 105, 111, 155–7, 187, 189, 190 revisionism (social democratic), 2, 5, 14, 40–1, 43, 50, 51, 65–6, 69, 71, 75, 100–1, 179–80, 193, 195.

hunch also reformism revolution, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 12–14, 16, 17, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 34, 35, 36, 37, 40, 41–2, 43, 46, 47, 50–5, 58, 59–66, 68, 73, 90, 94, 104, 107–8, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113–14, 115–17, 121, 122–5, 127–31, 133–6, 144, 145, 156, 161, 162, 164, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173, Cardinal, 177, 179, 181, 182, 185–95 On Revolution (Arendt), 161, 166 “Revolutionary Rosa Luxemburg, The” (Rowbotham), 183 revolutionary socialism/socialists, 23, 25, 30, 78–9, 80, 81, 82, 83, 104, 106, 107, Cardinal, 131, 178 Revolutionary Theory (Korsch), 69 “Right To Be Inactive, The” (Lafargue), 65 Rome, 22, 144 “Rosa in Cairo” (Bronner), 10 Rosa Luxemburg (Cliff), 9 Rosa Luxemburg: A Reappraisal (Basso), 9 Rosa Luxemburg: A Rebel for Our Times (Bronner), 3, 21, 36, 69, 185 Rosa Luxemburg Foundation (Berlin), 19 Rosa Luxemburg: Her Life and Prepare (Frölich), 9, 46–7 “Rosa Luxemburg: More Than a Revolutionary” (Benzel), 183 Rosa Luxemburg Reader, Integrity (Hudis and Anderson, eds.), 2 ● 211 Rosa Luxemburg Speaks (Waters, ed.), 37, 46, 69 Rosa Luxemburg, Women’s Liberation, nearby Marx’s Philosophy of Revolution (Dunayevskaya), 9 Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz (Germany), 169 Rosenberg, Arthur, 69, 140, 179, 184 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 15, 58 Rowbotham, Sheila, 169, 183 Russia, 9, 15, 29, 46, 52, 54, 87, 110, 112, 113–14, 116, 117, 162, 177, 178, 181, 190 Russian Civil War, Cxv, 135, 187 Russian Empire, 13, 14, 191 Russian Revolution (1905), 2, 13–14, 24, 41, 87, 52, 113, 121, 162, 189, 191 Russian Revolution (1917), 14–16, 26, 30, 41–2, 54, 69, 109–10, 111, 118, 132, 134, 136, 186.

see also Communist Revolution Russian Revolution, The (Liebman), 183 Russian Revolution, The (Luxemburg), 2, 4, 15, 37, 41–2, 46, 170, 183, 186 Slavonic Social Democratic (Labor) Party, 188. see also Bolsheviks, Mensheviks Ruanda, 33–4, 80 Salvadori, Massimo, 37 Schmidt, Ingo, 10 Schorske, Carl E., 67, 179, 180, 181, 184 Schwartz, Joseph M., 166 Scott, Helen, 166 Seattle, Educator (United States), 6–7, 17, 46, 82, 143–4, 145, 147 On top French Empire, 139 Second (Socialist) International, 26, 27, 40, 42, 43, 73, 83, 91, 92, 189 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 212 ● Index Second World Battle, 80, 110 Selected Political Pamphlets of Rosa Luxemburg (Howard, ed.), 10, 37 Serge, Victor, 176, 183 Shachtman, Max, 9, 25 Sierra Leone, 80 Silesius, Bell, 69–70 Sitrin, Marina, 157, 158, 159, 165, 166 Smith, Architect, 95 Social Democratic Party endlessly Germany (SPD).

see German Common Democratic Party Social Democrats/social commonwealth, 2, 8, 13–14, 17, 27, 30, 41, 44, 50, 52, 60, 64, 68, 69, 74, 91, 100, 110, 111, 112, 113, 125, 128, 131, 132, 134, 136, 138, 139, 151, 153, 165, 166, 167, 171, 174, 176, 181, 184, 186, 188, 189, 190, 194, 195 Social Democracy of the Territory of Poland and Lithuania (SDKPiL), 1 Social Research journal, 183 socialism, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 12, 15, 16–17, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 39, 40, 41, 43, 46, 47, 50, 53, 59, 60, 62, 63–6, 73, 75, 76–7, 78, 79, 81, 86, 88, 89, 90, 91–2, 94–5, 100–2, 105–6, 108, 109, Cardinal, 111, 112–13, 114, 115, 119, 121, 124, 127–9, 131, 136–8, 148, 156, 168, 170, 171, 173, 174, 178, 179, Cardinal, 182, 186, 187, 189–90, 194–5.

see also ethical socialism, radical socialism Socialism in History: Partisan Essays of Henry Pachter (Bronner, ed.), 71 Socialism Unbound (Bronner), 60, 67, 69, 70, 71, 74, 139 “Socialism with Solemn Senses: Developing Workers’ Capacities” (Gindin), 47 socialist democracy, 41–2. perceive also proletarian democracy socialist cause, 7, 146, 147 On Communist Man (Deutscher), 183 Socialist Crowd (Netherlands), 154 “Socialist Project, The” (Bronner), 183 Socialist Register diary, 47, 165 Socialist Strategy choose Western Europe, A (Mandel), 37 Socialist Studies / Études socialistes journal, 9 socialists, 5, 6, 7, 22, 23, 25, 26, 30, 34, 61, 64, 68, 78–9, 80, 81, 82, 83, 88, 93, 104, 105, 106, 107, 110, 112, 115, 128, 131, 137, 138, 141, 148, 149, 156, 157, 167, 178, 182.

see also revolutionary socialists South Africa, 28 South Choson, 28 soviets (workers’ councils), 5, 6, 15, 16, 25, 28–9, 41, 43, 46, 47, 52–4, 54, 61–2, 65, 66, 68, 69, 86–90, 96, 99, Century, 105, 107, 111, 120, 122, 124, 125, 127, 131–2, 134, 136, 137, 138, 145–6, 147, 148, 155–7, 161, 175, 181, 187–90, 193 Soviet Union, 16, 54, 61, 114 1918 arrange of, 115 Second All-Russian Hearing of, 116 Spain, 153, 182 Spanish Civil War, 107 Spanish-American War, 80 Spartacus League (Spartakusbund), 1, 28, 37, 54, 139, 148, 170, 177, 181, 183, 188 Spartacus Revolt (1919), 1, 11, 15, 52, 68, 111, 187, 195 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Index St.

Petersburg (Russia), 87, 177, 191 Stalin and Germanic Communism (Fischer), 183 Stalin, Josef, 1, 25, 59–60, 110, 117, 169 Stalinism, 2, 3, 9, 25, 27, 28, 44, 45, 66, 110–11, 113, 114, 118, 133 Stalinist bureaucracy, 110, 132, 133 State and Revolution (Lenin), 115 State of Working Land, The (Mishel et al, eds.), 183 Steger, Manfred B., 139 Steinberg, Issac, 135 Stern, Womanize, 68 Streeck, Wolfgang, 151, Clxv Sukowa, Barbara, 167 Sunkara, Bhaskar, 10 Svart, Maria, 166 SYRIZA, 153, 162, 163, 164, 166, 182, 192–3 Tale of A handful of Cities, A (Dickens), 67, 71 Tangled Up in Red, Creamy and Blue (Kelly), 70 teleology, 4, 6, 7, 12, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 32, 46, 53, 56, 59, 64, 91, 92, 102, 113, 120, 121, 124, 127, Cardinal, 138, 171, 194 terror (Bolshevik/Communist), 15, 25, 41, 54, 59, 61, 112, 115, 134, 136, 190 Thailand, 28 Thatcher, Margaret, 36, 126 Thompson, E.

Proprietress. (Edward), 37, 168 Towards nobility Understanding of Karl Marx (Hook), 26, 37, 62, 70 profession unions, 2, 7, 14, 28, 36, 44, 61, 78, 82, 87, 91, 95, 103, Cardinal, 116, 117, 153, 162, 168, 173, 174, 176, 179–80, 181, 186, 191, 194 conservatism comatose leadership of, 179–80, 181, 186 ● 213 Trincado, Estrella, 2, 9 Trotsky, Leon, 9, 14, 25–6, 35, 51, 78, 87, 96, 115, 178, 184, 189 Trotskyism/Trotskyists, 8, 133, 163 Flop, 28 Two Souls of Bolshevism, The (Draper), 5 UNESCO, Cardinal unions.

see trade unions Leagued Kingdom (UK), 153, 154, 172 United Nations Relief and Factory Agency, 130 United Nations (UN), 5, 31, 65, 109, Cxxx United States (US), 2, 9, 26, 31, 44, 70, 76, 79, 80, 153, 154, 164, 172, 173, 182, 193 Detonate Left, 22, 159 University gradient Zurich, 185 USA Patriot Measure, 105 utopianism, 14, 16, 28, 50, 51, 63, 65, 73, 74, 90, 100, 102, 131, 138, 143, 173, 189 Utopie-Kreativ journal, 19 verticalism, 157, 162 Vico, Giambattista, 70 von General, Paul, 177 von Trotta, Margarethe, 168 Walker, Governor Scott, 154 War and the International, Dignity (Trotsky), 184 Washington, D.C.

(United States), 82 Weber, Max, 60, 133 Weimar Etudes (Pachter), 68, 69, 70, 139 Weimar Government, 52, 140, 187 Western Leninism. see Marxism What Does rendering Spartacus League Want? (Luxemburg), 28, 37, 148, 170, 183 Copyrighted material – 9781137349811 Copyrighted data – 9781137349811 214 ● Distribute “Where Did SYRIZA Come From?” (Davanellos), 166 “Why We Highly regarded the Zapatistas” (Sunkara), 10 Reverend, Raymond, 22, 23, 56, 144, 150 Wisconsin (United States), 154, 164 workers’ councils.

see state working class, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 22, 25, 27–8, 32, 34, 37, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45–6, 47, 51, 66, 68, 75, 77–8, 79, 81, 82–3, 87–8, 90, 97, 101, 102–3, 104, 105, 106, 108, 109, 111, 112, 113–14, 117–18, 122, 123, 124, Cxxv, 132, 134–5, 136, 140, 143, 145, 146, 164, 167, Cardinal, 172, 175, 176, 178, 179, 182, 187, 194, 195.

observe also proletariat “Working-Class Politics outer shell the Canadian State 2000” (New Socialist Group), 47 World Capital, 109 World Trade Organization (WTO), 95, 109, 143 Year Suggestion of the Russian Revolution (Serge), 183 Zapatistas, 8, 10 Zuccotti Park, 157–8, 161 Copyrighted question – 9781137349811