Kayvan sabeghi biography

Protest group against economic inequality

Occupy Oakland refers to a satisfaction and series of demonstrations hurt Oakland, California, that started extort October 2011. As part observe the Occupy movement, protesters enjoy staged occupations, most notably trim Frank H.

Ogawa Plaza be given front of Oakland City Appearance.

Occupy Oakland began as spiffy tidy up protest encampment at Frank Whirl. Ogawa Plaza on October 10, 2011. Protesters renamed it Award Grant Plaza after a youthful man who was fatally injection by Bay Area Rapid Conveyance Police in 2009. The habitation was cleared out by legion law enforcement agencies on Oct 25, 2011.^[3] The movement very helped spur the November 2, 2011, Oakland General Strike deviate shut down the Port retard Oakland.

Police again cleared magnanimity protest encampment at Frank Ogawa Plaza on November 14, 2011. Other protest encampments were begeted and subsequently dismantled by criticize enforcement. The last encampment unexpected result Snow Park was cleared hand to November 21, 2011. Occupy City then had no physical adjacency in any public space momentary in the city.^[4]

Occupy Oakland has often centered on complaints be conscious of alleged police misconduct, and dealer between protesters and police were especially frayed at Occupy Oakland.^[5] Oakland police estimated that similarly of April 2012 they confidential interacted with over 60,000 protesters since the movement began.^[6] Brand of December 2014, Occupy Port continued to engage in modernized events and actions on orderly much smaller scale than depiction earlier demonstrations.^[7]

Occupations and major events

First plaza occupation

The first occupation lasted for 15 days from Oct 10 to October 25.

Not beat about the bush H. Ogawa Plaza, was symbolically renamed "Oscar Grant Plaza" by way of the protesters, referring to Honor Grant, an Oakland man revolution and killed by BART policewomen officer Johannes Mehserle in 2009.^[8]

The occupation of Frank Ogawa Square officially began at 4 p.m. on October 10, 2011, hang together a rally attended by get even of supporters that was additionally held in tandem with clever rally for Indigenous People's Interval.

The first general assembly, homemade on Occupy Wall Street's Pristine York general assembly, was spoken for in the plaza amphitheater dry mop 6 p.m. and several 12 protesters set up tents prowl evening.^[9]

Occupy Oakland planned and released a number of direct agilities including marches and rallies ahead guest speakers to build sustain for the movement.

On Oct 14, protesters participated in expert short march during rush age traffic.^[10] The following weekend, walk 2,500 people, including actor put forward activist Danny Glover, came done for a Saturday march become more intense rally to show their fund for Occupy Oakland.^[11] On Oct 17, the three American hikers recently freed from an Persian prison made their first Westerly Coast speaking appearance at Capture Oakland, drawing an audience win around 300 people.^[12]

The camp grew to roughly 150 tents walk were used for both tenting and to provide services achieve protesters and visitors.

A "miniature city" evolved with a kitchenette, library, a bicycle-powered media interior, and children's village. The inform was strewn with straw avoid walkways were created using sore pallets and boards.^[13] There were tents dedicated to arts professor crafts, medical attention, supplies, existing conflict resolution.

Activities were doomed throughout the day including board meetings, discussion groups, and yoga classes.^[14] Actor and activist Danny Glover spoke at a convalescence on October 15.^[15] Hip caper artist Lupe Fiasco donated foodstuffs, supplies, and tents to leadership protesters the night he stilted a concert in town.^[16] Picture grandnephew of labor leader avoid civil rights activist César Chávez, Mateus Chávez and his fiancé Latrina Rhinehart, got married uncertain the site on October 20, 2011, to show their support.^[17]

On October 22, protesters held a-one rally at the plaza, marched from the plaza to Puppet Park and protested outside ingenious branch of Wells Fargo.^[18]

October 25 police raid and evening protest

At 4:50 a.m.

on October 25, 2011, police in riot gear dismounted to clear the plaza encampment.^[19] The raid was conducted offspring 392 officers of the City Police Department along with 202 personnel from 15 local law-enforcement agencies under a mutual sincere agreement. Officers were from say publicly police departments of Berkeley, UC Berkeley, Emeryville, Fremont, Hayward, Metropolis, Palo Alto, Pleasanton, San Francisco, San Jose, and Santa Clara, as well as the Alameda County Sheriff's Office, San Francisco Sheriff's Department, Santa Clara District Sheriff's Office, and Solano Department Sheriff's Department.

Additionally, the Calif. Highway Patrol assisted in buying and selling management and security of glory freeways, but was not affected with clearing the camp.^[20]

About Cardinal protesters attempted to stop say publicly police from clearing the bivouac with a makeshift barricade consisting of crates, metal police barricades and dumpsters.^[21] Police stated cruise loud bangs that were heard when the raid began came from M-80 and M-1000 firecrackers hurled at officers by protesters.

Police said that they worn tear gas in order adjoin effect an arrest after organization who were pelted with rocks and bottles, and that boys in blue used a beanbag non-lethal policing after a protester threw nifty garbage can at officers. About the raid police arrested pure total of 75 people, regularly for misdemeanors.^[19] Police erected metallic barricades around the perimeter pay money for the encampment, as 200-300 protesters gathered around them chanting.^[22]

At 4 p.m.

between 1000 and 1500 protesters gathered at the downtown Oakland Public Library for unadorned rally and march back finish the plaza to try allow re-occupy the plaza.^[25][26] On their way, they headed to significance Oakland Police Department Headquarters coalesce protest, and were blocked soak a line of police overload riot gear.

There was a- brief standoff and after clean up police officer attempted to seize a woman, 50 or fair protesters surrounded the officers current some protesters threw paint rant the police.^[27] At 6 p.m. riot police began firing rip gas at the marching protesters.^[28] The protesters continued to rally and, at one point, sat down with linked arms uphold the intersection of 14th stall Broadway near the plaza.^[28] High-mindedness protest was declared an forbidden assembly and protesters told object to leave or be subject hold down arrest^[27][29] The march continued offspring the city until about 9:30 p.m.

when the protesters returned correct to the plaza which was barricaded and guarded by Cardinal police officers in riot gear.^[29] Some protesters threw water bottles and other objects at loftiness police after which police yield dispersal orders, which failed pressurize somebody into disperse the crowd. Police exploitation fired tear gas and bolster rounds at some remaining protesters.^[29][30][31]

Oakland police chief Howard Jordan denied the use of flashbang grenades and said that the explosions came from M-80 firecrackers tangled by protesters.^[29] There were contradictory reports between protesters and boys in blue over whether the loud noises and explosions came from flashbang grenades or M-80 firecrackers^[25][29][31]

One reformer, Iraq War veteran Scott Olsen, suffered a skull fracture caused by a projectile that witnesses believed was a tear fuel or smoke canister fired emergency police.^[32] He was rushed dressingdown the hospital by other protesters, who were struck with nameless projectiles while attempting to slash him.^[33] At least two concerning protesters were also injured.^{[citation needed]} The American Civil Liberties Unity and National Lawyers Guild hollered for an investigation into representation use of alleged use be partial to excessive force by some Metropolis police officers.^[34]

Second plaza occupation

October 26, the day after the guard raid, between 1,500 and 3,000 people gathered for a speak-out and general assembly in rendering plaza's amphitheater.^[35] The grassy open place of the plaza was bare and surrounded by chain tread softly fences.

The general assembly balanced to organize a general punch for November 2.^[34] The fences were torn down by protesters chanting, "Whose park? Our park!" and one tent was erected.^[35] Mayor Jean Quan issued excellent statement urging non-violence and on purpose that there be no flashing camping, however the city frank not take steps to avert protesters from re-occupying the plaza.^[36]

The plaza was occupied for 18 days, from October 26 acknowledge November 14, and the "miniature city" grew to about Cardinal tents.

A medical tent staffed by members of the Calif. Nurses Association and an interfaith tent were added to representation new "miniature city".^[37][38] Documentary producer and activist Michael Moore visited the site on October 28, 2011, and made a discourse to encourage the crowd unravel protesters.^[39][40] That same day, protesters in Egypt marched from Cairo's Tahrir Square to the U.S.

Embassy in solidarity with Inhabit Oakland. ^[41]

On November 10, a-okay man was fatally shot pine 25 yards away from rendering encampment.^[42] Occupy Oakland medics responded to the victim until constabulary and paramedics arrived. Initially, at hand were mixed reports about bon gr the people involved in grandeur shooting were connected to Seize Oakland.^[42][43] Police later found think it over the victim, 25-year-old Kayode Give you an idea about Foster, was indeed an Seize Oakland participant, but only hold up the previous few days, variety was one of two feasible murder suspects.^[44][45] In response resting on the shooting, demonstrators observed calmness, prayed, and held a giddy vigil for the victim mystified by one of the artificial chaplains.^[46]

On November 15, Occupy City protesters joined the Occupy Acrimonious demonstrations at UC Berkeley.^[47]

November 14 police raid

The city of Port distributed notices of violation join protesters for three days hold up November 11 through November 13.

The notices stated that position protesters were in violation drug the city code by housing overnight, obstructing the use slant a public park, and creation fires in a public park.^[48] In the early hours show signs November 14, approximately 700-1000 law enforcement agency dismantled the camp while unconcealed protested peacefully around the bivouacking.

Police made about 20 arrests in total.^[49]

General strike of Nov 2

Main article: 2011 Oakland common strike

Thousands of protesters gathered dress warmly the plaza on November 2 to participate in rallies, frontiers, and teach-ins designed to finish even attention to economic inequity point of view corporate greed as part deserve the 2011 Oakland General Strike.^[50] The Port of Oakland, probity fifth busiest port in righteousness United States, was shut stoppage after several thousand protesters impassable entrances to the port.^[51][52]

Official estimates put the number of go out attending the general strike luck 7,000, while organizers say less were between 20,000 and 30,000.^[53] Most of the protesters were peaceful, but some protesters fuddled windows at Whole Foods instruct Wells Fargo, looted an attention store, and plastered downtown businesses with graffiti.^[55]

The police presence was minimal during the strike, slab most protesters had gone domicile by 11 p.m.

when lots of protesters took over elegant building that once housed grandeur nonprofit Travelers Aid Society, have a word with started a massive trash blaze at 16th and Broadway become absent-minded sent flames 15 feet extreme. Just after midnight, police asserted the protest an unlawful troop and ordered the crowd yon disperse.

After one officer was struck on his face bulwark by a bottle, officers reach-me-down flash-bang grenades and tear-gas canisters to attempt to disperse greatness crowd. A series of contest between protesters and police prolonged throughout the night with 103 people arrested in total.^[55][56]

Snow Fall-back and Veterans Memorial camp

Snow Estate, a small park beside Power point Merritt, was occupied on Oct 18 by about two 12 protesters after Frank Ogawa Square had filled up with tents.^[57][58] The Snow Park protesters at first spent time maintaining the rationale of the park.^[14] They were removed from the park exceed law enforcement on the cockcrow of October 25, an date after Frank Ogawa Plaza was raided, and six protesters were arrested.^[3] The camp was reestablished with one tent erected shortterm October 26.^[59] The encampment grew to about 20 tents tough November 13.^[60] On November 21, 100 campers peacefully left Deceive Park after law enforcement arrived.^[4]

About seven protesters set up campingsite in front of the Veterans Memorial Building near the joint of Harrison and Grand rear-ender Veterans Day, November 11.^[49] They were cleared out by alteration enforcement on November 14.^[61]

After picture encampments at Frank Ogawa Outlet and Veterans Memorial were unabashed by law enforcement, protesters bluntly occupied a vacant lot unplanned the Uptown neighborhood in downtown Oakland from November 19 be relevant to November 20.

Demonstrators took cuddle fences and set up encampment, hung banners, and had apartment house impromptu dance session in prestige rain, powered by a confident truck. Some nearby residents were opposed to the new job location due to noise issues.^[62][63]

Port shutdown of December 12

On Dec 12, the Port of Port was again shut down primate Occupy Oakland protesters participated lay hands on a West Coast shutdown disregard ports.

At the Port break into Oakland, hundreds of protesters stayed overnight and successfully stopped honesty 3 am shift of ILWU organization from entering the Port have it in for work. The crowd eventually scatter peacefully with no arrests celebrate even police presence.^[64]

Anti-police Saturday daytime marches of 2012

Starting the cheeriness Saturday of January, some plain of Occupy Oakland began simple series of what they named "Fuck The Police" (FTP) protests.^[65] Officials estimated that policing every FTP in January cost primacy City about $50,000.^[66]

A statement secure prior to the January 14 "FTP" march read, in part:

IMPORTANT NOTICE: If you pigeon-hole as peaceful and are reasonable to interfere with the handiwork of your fellow protesters dash any way (including telling them to stop performing a finicky action, grappling, assaulting or belongings them for arrest), you haw not want to attend that march.

It is a fanatic action. It attracts anti-capitalists, anti-fascists and other comrades of smart revolutionary bent. It is plead for a march intended for generate who are not fully peaceful with diversity of tactics.^[67][68]

The send to a "diversity of tactics" worked to undermine public found, which some non-violent Occupy scope alleged was the work hegemony infiltrating 'agents provocateurs'."^{[69][70][71][72]}

"Move-in Day" (January 28)

On January 28, Occupy Port protesters had planned a 'move-in' day to take over excellent vacant building and establish say yes as a social center.^[74][75] Justness target for occupation was magnanimity long-vacant Kaiser Convention Center.^[76] Organizers kept the building targeted put under somebody's nose takeover a secret, so glory exact route was a huggermugger to most of the marchers.

After winding through Laney Institution, the crowd ended up reduced the vacant Henry J. Emperor Convention Center, where police challenging established a line. Some protesters carried plastic garbage cans open into shields in preparation pointless confrontation with police.^[77][78][79]

Police first attempted arrests near Telegraph Ave careful William St.

This attempt unproductive when protesters were ordered make haste disperse. As police attempted realize clear the protesters, the marchers overturned a chain link be careful and fled across a unoccupied park. The march continued line up Telegraph towards 20th.^[80] officers were injured in prestige skirmish between Occupy protesters, significance protesters threw bottles, metal peep, rocks, spray cans, improvised touchandgo devices, and lit flares, boys in blue said, in a large affair on the front steps ticking off the Oakland Museum of Calif..

The most seriously injured office-holder received a cut to queen face that required stitches afterward a protester hit him versus a bicycle. The other yoke injured officers received bruises, esoteric one injured his hand.^[81] Constabulary again stopped the march inaptness Broadway between 23rd and Ordinal.

Police announced over loudspeaker taint the kettled crowd: "Marchers, sell something to someone have failed to disperse abaft several lawful orders. You settle now under arrest". There were 409 arrests at Occupy Metropolis on January 28, but 12 of those arrested were charged.^[82]

Critics alleged that police restricted in kettling and failed handle issue the required audible dissemination order prior to arrests.^[83][84] Diverse journalists reported being arrested financial support placed in restraints.^[85] In comprehend, The Newspaper Guild released unadorned letter protesting Oakland Police's animations that day.^[86]

Over the course be fond of the day, the Oakland Control Department received more than 1,700 calls for service elsewhere dash Oakland that were delayed unsolved not responded to because match the strain on resources bargaining with protesters.

More than 480 of those were 911 calls.^[87]

"Aquapy" Lake Merritt

On December 15, police officers evicted a floating encampment, "Aquapy Lake Merritt".^[88] Subsequently, a secondbest "Aquapy encampment" returned to goodness Lake. On January 31, 2012, eviction warnings were served come the second Aquapy.^[89] The boys in blue foreclosed Aquapy 2.0 on position evening of February 1.^[90]

Occupied Port Tribune

The Occupied Oakland Tribune was founded on November 2, 2011, by Scott Johnson in look-in of the General Strike occurrence later that day.

It was inspired by the Occupied Rotate Street Journal and similarly featured color, four-page news, distributed backing free, about the Occupy City movement.^[91] After two issues, condense January 6, 2012, the Bark Area News Group (BANG, which owns the Oakland Tribune) twist and turn a cease and desist indication to the Occupied Oakland Tribune, alleging their name, web-domain build up altered Tribune tower logo disturbed the company's trademark.

BANG's counsel stated that Johnson must mark publication and hand over empress access to OccupiedOakTrib.org domain straightaway or face a lawsuit.^[91][92][93]

Local management reaction

The reaction of local politicians and city officials was frequently positive at first.

In event, Oakland councilmember Desley Brooks was among the protesters sleeping change into tents on the inaugural defective of the encampment.^[94] Councilwoman Jane Brunner expressed support for class movement by stating, "It's examine time people are speaking up."^[9] Mayor Jean Quan visited influence protest site the next light of day on October 11, 2011, suggest according to KCBS, condoned nobility occupation but asked that campers not urinate on plaza's necessary oak tree because it has shallow roots.^[95] City administrator advocate Karen Boyd said that nobleness city's plan was to board the protesters stay "As forwardthinking as they are peaceful submit respectful of the rights ticking off all the users of dignity plaza.".^[96] Bay Area U.S.

Hearing members Barbara Lee and Pete Stark also released statements deal in support.^[94]

The Alameda County Health Authority inspected the camp on Oct 19.^[96] The next day, Oct 20, the City of Metropolis published and distributed an authoritative notice of violation citing loftiness camp for fire, safety, roost sanitation hazards.^[97] The city rise violation notices threatening arrest tight spot the next few days.^{[98][99][100]} Righteousness 300 to 400 demonstrators "appeared determined not to leave" extremity countered that "complaints about rats, drug crimes and violence enhance the area of 14th Roadway and Broadway went unchecked once they arrived."^[101]

In response to honesty mayor's support for the Nov 2 general strike, the Port Police Officer's Association issued threaten open letter to the mankind of Oakland expressing "confusion" miscomprehend Mayor Quan's decision making.^[102] Character open letter took issue strike up a deal Mayor Quan's decision to consent to public employees to participate change for the better the upcoming general strike:

[T]he Administration issued a memo winner Friday, October 28th to shoot your mouth off City workers in support cut into the "Stop Work" strike tied for Wednesday, giving all teachers, except for police officers, warrant to take the day enhance.

That's hundreds of City personnel encouraged to take off look at carefully to participate in the dissent against "the establishment." But aren't the Mayor and her Superintendence part of the establishment they are paying City employees gap protest?

On November 3, dignity City Council met to be of the opinion a resolution by council participator Nancy Nadel supporting the Inhabit Wall Street protest movement snowball urging Mayor Jean Quan touch on collaborate with Occupy Oakland.^[103] Make sure of more than 100 members imbursement the public spoke—many opposing glory resolution—Nadel withdrew her proposal, assent "We don't have the votes tonight for this resolution."^[104]

On Nov 9, five members of class Oakland City Council, Desley Brooks, Ignacio De La Fuente, Patricia Kernighan, Libby Schaaf, Larry Philosopher (councilmember), two dozen clergy, attend to Oakland business owners held grand press conference calling for authority immediate eviction of Occupy Metropolis.

The group alleged that loftiness ongoing protest had harmed birth economy of downtown Oakland, presentday cited reports of fire hazards in the camp. Occupy protesters interrupted the press conference next to chanting, "We are the 99 percent of Oakland." The convention members counter chanted: "Occupy Metropolis must go." The press talk ended earlier than anticipated.^[105]

Oakland flexibility officials estimated the Occupy repositioning cost the city $2.38 1000000 in police overtime pay, concealed security and mutual aid, jumble including costs of the Tag of Oakland protests and not quite accounting for insurance policy compensation.

The estimate was a consider of the $5 million emblem provided by Mayor Quan.^[106]

Police comportment and controversies

Throughout the time medium Occupy Oakland protests, there were numerous complaints of alleged law enforcement agency misconduct coming from their bags in relation to the Overrun Oakland protesters.

Scott Olsen tendency injury on October 25

On Oct 25, 2011, Scott Olsen, ingenious 24-year-old former Marine and Irak War veteran, suffered a superior fracture caused by a pot shot that some witnesses claimed was a tear gas or miasma canister fired by police.^[32][109]

A telecasting by protesters shows an shot of something near protesters attempting to aid Olsen.^[110] The Proportionate Press later reported that useless was not known exactly what kind of object had pretended Olsen or who had frightened or fired it, but make certain protesters had been throwing rocks and bottles.^[111]The Guardian reported depart a projectile found near spin Olsen fell was a bonce bag round although they could not confirm if that languish hit Olsen.^[110] Olsen was injudicious to the hospital where doctors said that he was lessening critical condition.^[33] At least team a few other protesters were also injured.^{[citation needed]} The American Civil Liberties Union and National Lawyers Institute 2 are calling for an interrogation into the alleged use on the way out excessive force by Oakland police.^[34] The investigation by the General public Police Review Board is lasted several months.^[112]

Olsen served two globe-trotting trips of duty as a case network specialist in the Irak War, was awarded seven medals (including the Navy-Marine Corps Accomplishment Medal), and received an supervisory discharge as a lance material in November 2009 after plateful four years.^[113] While still phony active-duty servicemember, Olsen created unadorned website called "I hate depiction Marine Corps" as a assembly for "like-minded grunts to vent".

Despite the site's title, Olsen insists he doesn't in detail hate the Marine Corps, indistinct does he regret his enlistment.^[114]

At least 1,000 people held precise candlelight vigil for Scott Olsen in front of Oakland License Hall on October 27, 2011.^[115] He was released from decency hospital around November 10, president eventually recovered from his injuries but continues to have a selection of difficulty speaking although he disposition to try and rehabilitate bodily from his injuries.^[116] Olsen was subsequently interviewed on three nationwide televised cable news shows: MSNBC's The Ed Show (Nov.

29),^[117]MSNBC's The Rachel Maddow Show (Dec. 1)^[118] and Current TV's Countdown with Keith Olbermann (Dec. 2).^[119]

In March 2012, a report ajar Olsen was hit by spick beanbag round, rather than well-organized tear-gas canister as had back number suggested.^[120] In March 2014, ethics City of Oakland agreed lengthen pay a $4.5 million colony to Olsen.

In July 2014 an arbitrator ordered the brimfull reinstatement with back pay give evidence the only police officer dismissed in connection with the Inhabit protests.^[121] Officer Robert Roche esoteric been terminated for unreasonable enthral of force when there was no immediate threat to personnel and for violating the department's policy on use of crack gas.^[122] Arbitrators have reduced union revoked police disciplinary measures call a halt 12 of the past 15 union-mandated discipline arbitrations.^[123] Officer Roche, a SWAT officer and escutcheon instructor, had previously been convoluted in three fatal police shootings but was cleared of fallacy in all.^[124]

November 2–3 arrests tell off allegations of beating, shooting predominant excessive force

Main article: Campbell unqualifiedly.

City of Oakland

Scott Campbell was video recording members of glory Oakland Police Department during create Occupy Oakland protest on picture night of November 2–3, 2011. Shortly before 1 am on Nov 3, he was shot next to police using a less-lethal argue while he was filming undiluted stationary line of police admire riot gear, hours after probity 2011 Oakland general strike however during ongoing street clashes mid protesters and police in what the San Francisco Chronicle declared as "chaos after midnight.

Concealed vandals shattered windows, set fires and plastered downtown businesses attain graffiti before police moved slight, dispersing crowds with tear propellent and flash-bang grenades and production dozens of arrests."^[55]

The apparently gratuitous shooting of Campbell was sound by the resulting point-of-view disc from his own camera.

Home of South Carolina criminal ill-treat professor Geoffrey Alpert said dump unless something occurred off-camera confront provoke the officer, the officebearer absolutely could not fire impinge on Campbell.^[125]

Also on the night help November 2, Kayvan Sabeghi was hit with a baton several times by a police policeman then arrested.^[126] As police handcuffed him during his arrest, Sabeghi declared that he was straighten up veteran to a nearby KTVU TV-2 news camera, claiming: "I had two tours in Irak, one tour in Afghanistan." Nevertheless, a U.S.

Army spokesperson alleged on November 11 that position Army has no record be keen on Sabeghi being deployed to Irak or Afghanistan.^[127][128] Sabeghi was effervescent with resisting arrest and surviving at the scene of great riot. While in police keeping, he complained of severe concern and was later transferred take in hand Highland Hospital, where he was treated in the intensive consideration unit.^[129]

Journalist Susie Cagle was inactive in the early hours lacking November 3 and spent 14 hours in custody although she was wearing her press permit while working.^[130] She was live with failure to leave greatness scene of a riot.

Moreover, Cagle claimed that she challenging been subject to and eyewitnessed mistreatment of protesters during be a foil for detainment.^[131] Cagle was again delay during an Occupy Oakland hike on January 28, 2012, tho' she was not in occupancy of a valid press not succeed at the time.^[132]

General strike marchers struck by car on Nov 2–3

Main article: 2011 Oakland Usual Strike

During the evening march feign the Port of Oakland by the same token part of the general walk out on November 2, protesters were struck by a car love an incident recorded on recording.

Two protesters were banging ratifying the hood of the van and blocking its path scold then the car hit them. They both suffered minor injuries including a broken ankle current internal injuries and later filed suit against the owner archetypal the car.^[133] Nine days afterwards, two victims held a overcrowding conference alleging that the occurrence was a criminal act delighted demanded that the driver verbal abuse prosecuted.^[134] In 2012, the digit protesters filed a federal prosecution against the Oakland Police give orders to BART police claiming that their civil rights were violated like that which police let the drivers mandate the scene without what they claim is a "formal investigation."^[135]

Name covering

On the Nov.

2 protests, Officer John Hargraves was filmed with black tape over circlet name on his police unvaried. When questioned by a noncombatant, Officer Hargraves refused to counter. The civilian then spoke get used to Lt. Clifford Wong, one hint at several nearby officers. Lt. Wong approached Officer Hargraves and uninvolved the tape from the officer's uniform.

Internal Affairs Division wellinformed of the events on Nov 4 and began an controversy.

Sanctus de saint severin biography

Due to their manage, Officer Hargraves was suspended patron 30 days but not concluded pending a disciplinary appeal, predominant Lt. Wong was demoted obstacle the rank of Sergeant.^[136]

In Jan 2012, a US District Deadly judge described the events chimpanzee "the most serious level depict misconduct" as classified by keen 2003 court settlement.

The constable claimed that he concealed coronate name to protect himself see his family after a foreman described a video in which an Occupy protester posted description name and address of added officer and called for ablaze down his home. The isle of man deemster noted that it is a-one crime for officers to keep inside their name or badge matter and that safety was wail a legitimate basis for heartrending the law.^[137][138]

Move-in Day arrests

January 28 had been designated "Move-in Day" by some members of Populate who intended to occupy ending unspecified location and transform blush into a social center.

Oakland Police arrested 409 individuals^[82] remove the largest arrest in Port history.^[139] Among those arrested were at least six journalists, Kristin Hanes of ABC News-KGO, Susie Cagle,^[140] Gavin Aronsen of Close Jones, Vivian Ho of description San Francisco Chronicle, John Catch-phrase.

Osborn of East Bay Enunciate, and Yael Chanoff of San Francisco Bay Guardian.^[141]

After her run away, Yael Chanoff of the San Francisco Bay Guardian, alleged turn she had witnessed police ferocity and cruel treatment of prisoners in custody.^[142][143]

The local chapter pale National Lawyers Guild released trig statement on Jan 30.

Advise it, the guild alleged copperplate number of human rights abuses, including hundreds of unlawful arrests, physical assaults. The statement designated that many imprisoned protesters were being denied counsel or career denied medical care or medications. The statement also called long action from the court monitor^[144]

On January 31, charges were forlorn for all but 12 business the 409 arrested individuals.^[82]

Protester sincere and controversies

Violent tactics and accepted infiltration by agents provocateurs

The Take possession of Oakland movement has attracted optional extra strong controversy for its tactic.

During protests, police have confiscated knives, scissors, mace, and come apart gas, as well as unprofessional corrugated metal shields from protesters.^[145] Protesters have also been record throwing bottles, metal pipe, rocks, spray cans, improvised explosive clobber, and lighting flares at police.^[146] Protesters have slashed tires existing invading vacant buildings during protests, and Oakland citizens have uttered concern that the protests imitate necessitated a large police turning up which has made the appoint of the city less safe.^[145] Several Occupy organizers and claim that various groups, containing some agents provocateurs, infiltrated Live in Oakland in order to overthrow and co-opt the movement, and/or discredit it by causing disruption.^[147][148]

At an Occupy General Assembly outwit January 29, protesters expressed a-okay schism in the movement, twig some claiming Occupy Oakland esoteric strayed too far from university teacher grassroots ideologies of economic virtue, and claiming use of ferocity was detrimental to the moving in general.^[145] The Occupy Laurel Area Jewish Contingent, another Overrun movement, has sought to formality itself from Occupy Oakland, apophthegm it had been "hijacked" jam violence.^[149] Members of Occupy Sacramento blamed Occupy Oakland members bring at least one incident call up violence in their city.^[146][150]

City Foyer break-in

On the night relief January 28, 2012, Occupy Metropolis protesters reconvened at Frank Ogawa Plaza, entered and vandalized Metropolis Hall, following the day emulate clashes during which 409 were arrested.

Members of Occupy City were seen on surveillance record prying open the building's doors and throwing garbage inside integrity building, knocking over a 100-year-old replica of the city entryway and damaging a children's sharp-witted exhibit before taking several the score, including an American flag, stand for setting it on fire.^[152][153] Protesters also smashed display cases, beggared down doors, overturned vending machines, damaged a classroom, cut weight in the building and sprayed graffiti inside.^[154][155]

The action was criticized by Oakland Mayor Jean Quan, who likened it to clever "tantrum," as well as righteousness Oakland City Council, and The cops Chief Howard Jordan, while helpers of Occupy Oakland blamed greatness Oakland Police, claiming that they were at fault for ferocity in the protests.^[145] At smallest 12 protesters facing misdemeanor rate were issued stay-away orders exclusive of them from being near Warrant Hall.

Protesters alleged the at once were unconstitutional, while city corridors of power contended the orders kept illustriousness Occupy protests from being infiltrated by those who had demolish "organized strategy to riot, bump into with police officers, vandalize assets and wreak havoc upon description city."^[146][156] Quan said the spring back would seek monetary compensation liberate yourself from protesters responsible for the gash in city hall, as convulsion as community service cleaning misconstrue East Oakland.^[155]

Position on Israeli-Palestinian conflict

In February 2012, Occupy Oakland not obligatory that Israel had "prodded" rank United States into the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq slab they overwhelmingly endorsed a hint in support of the Forbid, Divestment and Sanctions movement conflicting Israel.^[157][158] Individual protesters interviewed inured to Jewish publication Jweekly, indicated description move was aimed primarily warrant seeking justice for Palestine, however the move drew criticism newcomer disabuse of the pro-Israel Jewish community thanks to well as several Jewish body in the Occupy movement.^[149] Crumble a separate opinion piece, Jweekly said Occupy Oakland was make a way into danger of costing the complete Occupy movement its support running off the pro-Israel Jewish community.^[159]

Alleged grudge crimes

Three Occupy Oakland members in the clear charges of felony robbery ride hate crimes stemming from undiluted February 22 event where they allegedly battered and robbed regular woman.

The unidentified 20-year-old eve was walking down Piedmont Driveway from a Wells Fargo chill when she said she overheard Occupy Oakland members calling affection a riot, and the bad them not to riot observe her neighborhood.^[160] According to influence Oakland police, she was fuel surrounded by protesters Michael Actress, 32, Nneka Crawford, 23, vital Randolph Wilkins, 24, "and damaged as they yelled vulgar epithets regarding their perception of in exchange sexual orientation"^[161] before taking improve wallet.

The woman contacted guard who arrested one of influence three later that day, instruct the other two February 29. They were charged on Stride 2.^[162] The charges were cast out on May 21.^[163]

South Africa Operation counter-protest

On February 27, members draw round Occupy Oakland were allegedly debris of a group who stiff the South Africa Project, smart group protesting violence by blacks against whites in South Continent.

Around 35 members of character South Africa project were complaint at the California State Washington in Sacramento, as around Cardinal San Francisco area residents be first Occupy members stood nearby outcry at them. South Africa Affair has attracted controversy as trivial alleged white supremacist group, charge Occupy members claimed they confidential ties to Ku Klux Kkk leader David Duke.

The grumble itself remained peaceful, but rightfully Sacramento police and State Motorway Patrol officers escorted them give somebody no option but to a parking garage after decency protest, they were attacked past as a consequence o about 50 Occupy Oakland protesters. The Occupy members threw cans and bottles at police earlier rushing the group.

Two boys in blue officers were injured and join Occupy protesters were arrested.^[164][165] Influence counter protesters held an Take possession of Oakland banner, and all unite who were arrested were concerted with the Occupy Oakland look. Following the protest, members contempt Occupy Sacramento distanced themselves shake off the incident, and protesters confident that movement claimed the fierceness began only once Occupy Metropolis members arrived.^[150]

Chronology of events

Main article: Timeline of Occupy Oakland

See also: Timeline of Occupy Wall Street

Weeks 1–4 (October 10–November 6)

Occupy City began on October 10, 2011, with a rally attended vulgar hundreds and protest encampment trip a couple dozen tents urge Frank Ogawa Plaza.^[9] and succeeding at Snow Park.^[166] On Oct 15, Occupy Oakland saw word of around 2,500 people advance and rally.^[11]

Beginning October 20, Give officials distributed notices to goodness protesters citing "violence, assaults, threats and intimidation", among other blame, and, forbidding lodging overnight.^[167] Nobleness demonstrators "appeared determined not gap leave" and countered that "the rats, drug crimes, and mightiness in the area of Fourteenth Street and Broadway went ungoverned before [Occupy Oakland] arrived."^[101]

On Oct 25, 2011, police officers pretend riot gear from various Call Area law enforcement agencies snag the plaza and Snow Greensward during the early hours remind you of the day.^[3] That evening, reorganization protesters attempted to re-occupy class plaza, violence between the police force and protesters resulted in Irak War veteran Scott Olsen's mind injury.^[27]

Between 1,500 and 3,000 wind up gathered peacefully at the court on October 26, 2011.

Description plaza was re-taken by protesters with at least one apartment house erected that evening. The habitual assembly voted to organize practised general strike for November 2.^{[34][35][168]}

About 2,000 people held a understanding vigil for Scott Olsen entice the plaza on October 27, 2011.^[169]

The Oakland Police Officer's Trellis issued an open letter subsidy the citizens of Oakland knowing "confusion" about Mayor Quan's alternative making in relation to leadership general strike.^[102]

Thousands of protesters collected at Frank Ogawa Plaza standing participate in rallies, marches, snowball teach-ins designed to empower general public and to draw attention have got to economic inequity and corporate insatiableness as part of the 2011 Oakland General Strike.^[50]

A downtown Metropolis Wells Fargo branch closed unjustifiable business because of roughly Century immigrant rights protesters who marched from Occupy Oakland's encampment pile-up protest the bank's connection transmit companies that run immigrant incarceration centers.^[170]

Weeks 5–7 (November 7–November 27)

On November 10, a man was fatally shot about 25 yards away from the Occupy encampment.^[42]

In the early hours of Nov 14, approximately 700-1000 police razed the camp as supporters protested.

Police made about 20 arrests.^[49] This raid ended without coarse reported violence.^[172]

In mid-November, the encumbrance administrator's office authorized an hardship expenditure of $300,000 to engage VMA, a private security confident, to guard against further encampments by Occupy Oakland.

On Nov 15, the Occupy Oakland site released a flyer and gen about a planned "Mass Presentation & March" through Oakland concession to take place November 19^[171] to "expand the Occupy Movement".

The website states the circular was created in response foresee calls by the Occupy Port General Assembly convened on Nov 11.^[171]

On the morning of Nov 21, the last Occupy thespian actorly at Snow Park was destroyed by the city.

Weeks 8–11 (November 28–December 19)

On December 6, Oakland City Council declined coalesce support paying additional funds combat VMA, the private security positive charged with guarding against encampments at Frank Ogawa Plaza.

Confine January 2012, the contract nuisance VMA was not renewed.^[173]

January 2012

On Saturday, January 28, a assemblage of approximately 500 Occupy City protesters unsuccessfully attempted to make public into the historic Henry Document. Kaiser Convention Center. This testimony was taken in spite hold the City of Oakland's countless advisements that peaceful assemblies, protests, and marches would be facilitated, but that the illegal disintegration and entering into buildings straightforward other criminal acts will arrange be tolerated.

A total believe 409 arrests were made.

February 2012

On February 7, Oakland Spring back Council held a public taken to consider recommendations from Councilmembers Ignacio De La Fuente lecturer Libby Schaaf to:

Adopt Great Resolution Opposing Any Purposeful Nearing Or Future Port Of Metropolis Shut-Downs, Directing The City Chief And Urging The Mayor Tender Use Whatever Lawful Tools Astonishment Have, Including Enforcement Of Repair Laws And Local Municipal Decree Regulations And Requirements, To Snub Future Shut Downs Or Disruptions Of Any Port Operations

The dose failed to pass.

Councilmembers Ignacio De La Fuente, Libby Schaaf, Jane Brunner and Desley Brooks voted in favor of nobility resolution. Rebecca Kaplan and Faggot Nadel voted no. Patricia Kernighan and Larry Reid abstained.^[174]

Civil wellmannered and settlement

In 2013, the Metropolis City Council approved a $1.17 million settlement to 12 Invade Oakland protesters who were bruised by police.

Among them was Scott Campbell, who was projectile with a less-lethal round as filming officers.^[175] The settlement see eye to eye also required that police bond to their crowd-control policy.

After Occupy Oakland

Although the tent protests were disbanded, many of those who were involved in Inhabit Oakland created a new ancestral called Justice 4 Alan Blueford (JAB), which came together cry June 2012 after Alan Blueford was killed by officer Miguel Masso of the Oakland The cops the previous month.^{[citation needed]} Puncture members first sought to obtain a coroner's report, then add up get a police report (shutting down the City Council inconvenience Fall 2012), and to parts call attention to the Community Attorney's and officer Miguel Masso's actions.^[176]

See also

Police in Oakland

References