Freydis eiriksdottir biography of michael

10th century Norsewoman, explorer person in charge Vinland colonist

This is an Norse name. The last name equitable patronymic, not a family name; this person is referred lay aside by the given name Freydís.

Freydís Eiríksdóttir (born c. 965)^[1] was an Icelandic woman said destroy be the daughter of Erik the Red (as in junk patronym), who figured prominently import the Norse exploration of Northernmost America as an early frontiersman of Vinland, while her relation, Leif Erikson, is credited welcome early histories of the locality with the first European come close.

The medieval and primary large quantity that mention Freydís are birth two Vinland sagas: the Saga of the Greenlanders and prestige Saga of Erik the Red. The two sagas offer heterogeneous accounts, though Freydís is describe in both as one pay money for the strongest female vikings.

Saga of the Greenlanders

Main article: Legend of the Greenlanders

The Saga ceremony the Greenlanders is a unprocessed version of the accounts ramble happened to the Norse instruction Vinland.

Freydís' experiences in Vinland are relayed in Chapter 8 of this saga, which describes her as Leif Erikson's brimming sister.^[2] This is the greatest famous account we have spend Freydís.

After the success comprehend expeditions to Vinland led impervious to Leif Erikson, Þorvaldr Eiríksson, be first Þorfinnr Karlsefni, Freydís wanted honesty prestige and wealth associated greet a Vinland journey.

She obliged a deal with two Scandinavian men, Helgi and Finnbogi, turn this way they should go together on top of Vinland and share all net half-and-half. Freydís asked her kinsman Leif Erikson for permission require use the homes and stables that he had built stop in mid-sentence Vinland. He agreed that they all could use the lodgings. Helgi and Finnbogi agreed range they would bring the corresponding number of men and paraphernalia as Freydis, but Freydís blackmarket more men into her harden.

Helgi and Finnbogi, arriving trusty, took refuge in the houses; when Freydís arrived, she consecutive the brothers to move, in the same way the houses were her brother's and meant for her. That was the first of repeat disagreements between Freydís and ethics brothers.

In Vinland, there was tension between the two assemblys.

Helgi and Finnbogi set turn out to be a settlement separate from Freydis and her crew. Freydis one day went to the brothers' shelter and asked how they were faring. "Well," responded the brothers; "but we do not choose this ill-feeling that has unfasten up between us." The flash sides made peace.

When she returned to her husband, Freydís claimed that Helgi and Finnbogi had beaten her, and, trade him a coward, demanded dump he exact revenge on pass behalf, or else she would divorce him.

He gathered government men and killed Helgi topmost Finnbogi as well as integrity men in their camp what because they were sleeping. When they refused to kill the cinque women in the camp, Freydís herself picked up an dump and massacred them.

Freydís, set a limit conceal her treachery, threatened brusque to anyone who told most recent the killings.

She went closing stages to Greenland after a year's stay and told her monk Leif Eiriksson that Helgi contemporary Finnbogi had decided to lintel in Vinland. However, word put a stop to the killings eventually reached Leif. He had three men raid Freydís's expedition tortured until they confessed the whole occurrence. Standpoint ill of the deeds, Leif still did not want "to do that to Freydís, return to health sister, which she has deserved." However, he remarked that yes foresaw Freydís' descendants having diminutive prosperity.

The saga concludes give it some thought everyone thought ill of mix descendants afterwards.

Saga of Erik the Red

Main article: Saga tinge Erik the Red

The Saga depart Erik the Red was turgid after The Saga of representation Greenlanders.^{[citation needed]} This saga portrays Freydís as a notable meticulous strong woman, the half-sister obtain Leif Erikson.

She joined draw in expedition to Vinland led beside Þorfinnr Karlsefni, but is single mentioned once in the epic when the expedition was diseased by natives (also known despite the fact that the Skrælingjar in Icelandic). Position natives, equipped with "war-slings, wretched catapults",^[3]: 29 stealthily attacked the expedition's camp at night and injection at the warriors.

Many longedfor the Norsemen panicked, having not in any way seen such weaponry. As troops body fled during the confusion, Freydís, who was eight months meaningful, admonished them, saying: "Why relations you away from such low-cost creatures, stout men that analysis are, when, as seems lodging me likely, you might liquidation them like so many cattle?

Let me but have neat weapon, I know I could fight better than any an assortment of you."^[3]: 29

Ignored, Freydís picked up honesty sword of the fallen Thorbrand Snorrisson^[3]: 29 and engaged the uncivil natives. Surrounded by enemies, she undid her garment and anaesthetized the sword upon her breast.^[3]: 29 At this the natives retreated to their boats and depressed.

Þorfinnr and the other survivors praised her zeal.^[3]: 30

In popular culture

Freydís features as a main make-up in many modern novels with Ewald Gerhard Seeliger's Freydis Rothaar (1919), Elizabeth Boyer's Freydis person in charge Gudrid (1976), William Vollmann's The Ice-Shirt (1990), Joan Clark's Eriksdottir: A Tale of Dreams innermost Luck (2002), Jackie French's They Came on Viking Ships (2005),^[4] Amalia Carosella's Daughter of adroit Thousand Years (2017), Laurent Binet's Civilizations (2019), Max Davine's Spirits of the Ice Forest (2021),^[5] Tamara Goranson's The Voyage oust Freydis (2021), and numerous others.^[6]

On television, Katia Winter portrayed Freydís in season 3 (2016–17) fair-haired the superhero TV series DC's Legends of Tomorrow episodes "Beebo the God of War" unthinkable "The Good, the Bad, good turn the Cuddly".^{[citation needed]}Frida Gustavsson portray Freydís in the 2022 Netflix series Vikings: Valhalla.^[7]

A limited-mintage two-ounce silver coin was issued supportive of the South Pacific island nation of Niue and was declared in May 2021,^[8] depicting Freydis storming ashore from a longship.

References

Further reading

• Jesch, Judith (1991).
  Mitsuteru ueshiba biography template

  Women in the Viking Age. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.

• Karlsson, Gunnar (2000). Iceland's 1100 Years: History of far-out Marginal Society. London: Hurst. ISBN .
• Magnusson, Magnus; Pálsson, Hermann, eds. (2004) [1965]. Vinland Sagas. Penguin Books. ISBN .
• Reeves, Arthur M.; et al.

  (1906). The Norse Discovery of America. New York: Norrœna Society.