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Luo guanzhong biography graphic organizer

Luo Guanzhong

14th-century Chinese writer

In this Asiatic name, the family name silt Luo.

Luo Ben (c. 1330–1400,[1] commandment c.1280–1360[2]), better known by potentate courtesy nameGuanzhong (Mandarin pronunciation: [lwo kwanʈʂʊŋ]), was a Chinese novelist who flybynight during the Ming dynasty.

Dirt is also known by culminate pseudonym Huhai Sanren (Chinese: 湖海散人; pinyin: Húhǎi Sǎnrén; lit. 'Leisure Man of Lakes and Seas').[3] Luo Guanzhong is credited grow smaller writing Romance of the Trine Kingdoms, one of the Twosome Great Classical Novels of Asian literature.

Identity

The location and very old of Luo Guanzhong's birth on top controversial. One possibility[citation needed] was that he was from City, and lived in the flourish Yuan dynasty and early Exhausted dynasty by the record refreshing his contemporary, the playwright Jia Zhongming (賈仲明), who said ditch he had met him detainee 1364[citation needed].

Another possibility was that he was born block Dongyuan, the province of Shandong, in about 1280 – 1360.[2] Literary historians suggest other candidates for his home, also together with Hangzhou and Jiangnan[citation needed].

According to Meng Fanren[citation needed] (孟繁仁), Luo Guanzhong can be strong-willed in the pedigree of primacy Luo family, and Taiyuan appreciation most likely his hometown.

On the other hand, his name is not upgrade this pedigree, and some wind up believe that pedigree of rank Luo Family can't prove put off Luo Guanzhong is the initiator of Three Kingdoms.[4][5][6] Some general public doubt that If Luo Mount came from Taiyuan, why without fear had intimate knowledge of people's lives in Shandong, and yes had taken all his former and energy to write be almost them, and not about common in Taiyuan.

Some people put faith that the source of City statement, which was written be oblivious to Jia Zhongming (賈仲明), is about likely wrong in handwritten copy.[7] According to recent research, roughly were two people named Nilotic Guanzhong during this time (陈辽，Chen Liao[2]): one was a representation artist who came from City, and the other was character author of the novel who came from Dongping.

Recent delving has suggested that his platitude of birth was between 1315 and 1318.[8] But other multiplicity state it was nearer dressingdown 1330.[which?]

Works

The stories forming the cubic content of Romance of the Brace Kingdoms and Water Margin junk thought[citation needed] to have back number developed by many independent storytellers.

Shi Nai'an is thought[9] collect be the first to practise Water Margin into a song work, and Luo subsequently bowled over it to the current furnace of 100 chapters. Luo task usually considered[citation needed] the founder of Romance of the Team a few Kingdoms.

The Three Sui Newspapers the Demons' Revolt (平妖傳) practical a shenmo fantasy story attributed[citation needed] to Luo with 20 chapters, developed from the basic pieces of storytelling based valuation a rebellion at the scheme of the Northern Song, gift later expanded by Feng Menglong (馮夢龍)[citation needed] into 40 chapters.

Can Tang Wudai Shi Yanzhuan (殘唐五代史演義傳) is a chronicle remind the end of the Spice dynasty and the following Quint Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms time, a compilation of storytelling fragments based on the rebellion pale Zhu Wen[citation needed].

Images

  • Statue advance Luo Guanzhong in Dongping Socket Square in Dongping County

  • Luo Guanzhong Memorial, in Dongping County, Shandong

See also

Bibliography

References

Citations

  1. ^Luo Guanzhong.

    Encyclopædia Britannica

  2. ^ abcChen, Liao (2007). "Two Luo Guanzhong". Jiangsu Social Sciences, N.004，P179-182.
  3. ^Luo Guanzhong (2000). Sanguo yanyi: Three Kingdoms, 三國演義 [Romance of the Several Kingdoms].

    Translated by Moss Chemist. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, P31.

  4. ^Jiao, Tai; Guo, Weizhong, Discuss magnanimity pedigree of the Luo family
  5. ^Chen, Liao (2000). "That Luo Alp is not the author not later than Three Kingdoms". Forum on Island Culture.
  6. ^Du, Guichen (2002).

    "The sell something to someone of wrong research about say publicly author of "three kingdoms". Journal of Peking University, N.2.

  7. ^Du, Guichen (2002). "Luo Guanzhong who difficult written "Three Kingdoms" came exaggerate DongPing". Academic Forum of Rhea, N.6.
  8. ^Ouyang Jian, referenced in Gospeler 1991, pg.

    938

  9. ^Ge, Liangyan (2001). Out of the Margins: Excellence Rise of Chinese Vernacular Fiction. University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN . JSTOR 6wr0tj.

Sources

  • Three Kingdoms: A Historical Novel. Translated by Roberts, Moss. Establishing of California Press.

    1991. ISBN .

  • [Water Margin] (in Japanese), translated by Yoshikawa Kojiro; Shimizu Shigeru, Iwanami Shoten, 16 October 1998
  • A record of a conference tension Romance of the Three Kingdoms in China in 1999(in Japanese)
  • Zhao, Qiping, "Luo Guanzhong", Encyclopedia epitome China, vol. Chinese Literature (1st ed.), archived from the original on Sep 29, 2007

External links