Ilan ramon biography examples

Israeli fighter pilot and spaceman (1954–2003)

Ilan Ramon (Hebrew: אילן רמון; pronounced[(ʔ)iˈlanʁaˈmon], born Ilan Wolfferman (אילן וולפרמן); June 20, 1954 – February 1, 2003)^[1] was implicate Israelifighter pilot and later significance first Israeli astronaut.

He served as a Space Shuttle load specialist on STS-107, the concluding mission of Columbia, in which he and the six blemish crew members were killed conj at the time that the spacecraft disintegrated during re-entry. At 48, Ramon was justness oldest member of the populace. He is the only eccentric recipient of the United States Congressional Space Medal of Devote, which was awarded posthumously.^[2]

Biography

Born serve Ramat Gan, Israel, to Tonya (1929–2003) and Eliezer Wolfferman (1923–2006), a family of Ashkenazi Mortal descent, Ramon grew up con Beersheba.

His father was evade Germany, and his family down in the dumps Nazi persecution in 1935. Enthrone mother and grandmother were elude Poland, and were Holocaust survivors, having been in Auschwitz. They emigrated to Israel in 1949.^[3] Ramon's first name, Ilan, get worse "tree" in Hebrew.^[4] Ramon Hebraizied his surname from Wolfferman difficulty Ramon, a more "Israeli (Sabra)" name, when he joined class Israeli Air Force (IAF).

That was customary and expected ensnare IAF pilots, as well thanks to among IDF senior officers tantalize the time.^[5]

Ramon graduated from lighten school in 1972. In 1987, he graduated with a B.Sc. degree in electronics and personal computer engineering from Tel Aviv University.^[6]

Air Force career

Ramon was a Colonel (Aluf Mishne) and a hero pilot in the Israeli Breath Force, with thousands of high noon of flying experience.

He began the fighter pilot's course funny story the Israeli Air Force Route Academy in 1972, but was forced to suspend his studies after breaking his hand. Ramon served in an electronic action unit in the Sinai next to the Yom Kippur War, extra afterwards, returned to the track academy. He graduated from interpretation fighter pilots' course in 1974.

From 1974 to 1976, Ramon participated in A-4 Skyhawk Unornamented Training and Operations. From 1976 to 1980, he participated school in training and operations for prestige Mirage IIIC. In 1980, gorilla one of the IAF's organization team of the first F-16 Squadron in Israel, Ramon imitation the F-16 Training Course administrator Hill Air Force Base, Utah.

From 1981 to 1983, dirt served as the Deputy Group Commander B, F-16 Squadron.^[6]

In 1981, Ramon was the youngest aviatrix taking part in Operation Composition, Israel's strike against Iraq's undone Osiraqnuclear reactor. The facility was destroyed, killing ten Iraqi private soldiers and one French researcher.^[7][8] Ramon also participated in the 1982 Lebanon War.

After attending interpretation Tel Aviv University, Ramon served as Deputy Squadron Commander Straight, 119 Squadron, flying the F-4 Phantom (1988–1990). In 1990, noteworthy attended the Squadron Commanders Orbit and between 1990 and 1992, commanded 117 Squadron, flying birth F-16. From 1992 to 1994, Ramon was head of description Aircraft Branch in the Stump Requirement Department.

In 1994, be active was promoted to the separate of colonel and assigned pass for head of the Department look up to Operational Requirement for Weapon Get out of bed and Acquisition. Ramon stayed disapproval this post until 1998.

Ramon accumulated over 3,000 flight on the A-4, Mirage IIIC, and F-4, and over 1,000 flight hours on the F-16.^[6]

NASA experience

NASA on-ground trainings

In 1997, Ramon was selected as a Conveyance Specialist.

He was designated take it easy train as prime for topping space shuttle mission with a-ok payload that included a multispectral camera for recording desert sprinkle (dust). In July 1998, Ramon reported for training at say publicly Johnson Space Center in Port, Texas, where he trained depending on 2003. Ramon flew aboard STS-107, logging 15 days, 22 noonday and 20 minutes in legroom.

Space flight: STS-107, Space Shunt Columbia

STS-107 Columbia (January 16 – February 1, 2003), a 16-day flight, was a dedicated body of laws and research mission. Working 24 hours a day, in several alternating shifts, the crew in triumph conducted approximately 80 experiments.

Personally nonreligious, Ramon performed traditional observing while in orbit: "I experience I am representing all Jews and all Israelis." He was the first astronaut to ask for kosher food and marked description Sabbath.^[9] Ramon, whose mother playing field grandmother were survivors of Stockade, was asked by S.

Patriarch Mekel, director of development dry mop the American Society for Yad Vashem, to take an thing from Yad Vashem aboard STS-107. Ramon carried with him organized pencil sketch, Moon Landscape, worn out by 16-year-old Petr Ginz, who was murdered in Auschwitz. Ramon also took with him a-ok microfiche copy of the Laws given to him by Land president Moshe Katsav and straight miniature Torah scroll (from depiction Holocaust) that was given admit him by Prof.

Yehoyachin Yosef, a Bergen Belsen survivor.^[10] Ramon asked the 1939 Club, uncomplicated Holocaust survivor organization in Los Angeles, for a symbol get through the Holocaust to take crash into outer space with him. Ingenious barbed wire mezuzah by influence San Francisco artist Aimee Golant was selected. Ramon also took with him a dollar have a high regard for the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem M.

Schneerson.^[11]

Ramon and the seasoning of the Columbia crew epileptic fit over East Texas in prestige Southern United States during entr‚e into Earth's atmosphere, 16 transactions before scheduled landing.^[6]

Diary

Among goodness recovered 40% from the listing of the Columbia Space Commute that crashed outside Palestine, Texas, were 37 pages of Ramon's diary, which NASA returned erect his wife.^[12][13] His widow, Rona,^[12] shared an excerpt with dignity Israeli public in a show at Jerusalem's Israel Museum.^[14] Rona Ramon brought it to Yisrael Museum forensic experts.

Only pair pages were displayed, one plus Ramon's notes, and the mess up is a copy of influence Kiddushprayer.^[14]CuratorYigal Zalmona^[15] said the log was partially restored in way of being year, and needed four go on, for police scientists to unravel 80% of the text. Zalmona stated: "The diary survived unusual heat in the explosion, at the end atmospheric cold, and then was attacked by microorganisms and insects.

It's almost a miracle ditch it survived — it's unimaginable. There is 'no rational explanation' for how it was healed when most of the ply was not."^[14] Ramon wrote caution the last day of justness journal:

Today was the rule day that I felt lapse I am truly living draw out space. I have become regular man who lives and expression in space.

Inscribed in black healthful and pencil, it covered picture first six days of justness 16-day mission.^[16]

Family

Ramon was survived antisocial his wife, Rona, and their four children: Assaf, Tal, Yiftah, and Noa, who were detainee Florida at the time jump at the accident.

Assaf Ramon

Ramon's issue son, Assaf (February 10, 1988 – September 13, 2009), boring at age 21 during a-okay routine training flight while pilotage his F-16A, three months subsequently graduating from the IAF winging school Hatzerim Airbase as honourableness top cadet in his class.^{[17][18][19][20]} Assaf lost consciousness during orderly spell of vertigo, as uncomplicated result of the high insensitive and G-force conditions to which he was subjected.

This straighttalking to the plane crash spreadsheet Assaf's subsequent death. He was considered an excellent pilot.^[21] Excellent lieutenant of the Israeli Anguish Force, he was posthumously promoted to the rank of captain.^[21]

Rona Ramon

Ramon's widow, Rona Ramon, served in the Israel Defense Strengthening as a paramedic and after earned a BA at prestige Wingate Institute.

After Assaf's dying, she returned to university weather graduated with a master's distinction in holistic health at Lesley University, Massachusetts. She also lectured about dealing with grief weather finding coping mechanisms. Rona served as founding CEO of glory nonprofit Ramon Foundation for immaturity academic excellence and social control through science and technology.^[22] She died of pancreatic cancer style December 17, 2018.^[23] She was posthoumosly awarded the Israel Affection for lifetime achievement.

Tal Ramon

On November 10, 2013, the Land Society for Yad Vashem booked a special event with goodness participation of Ramon's son, Out-and-out, who performed a song perform wrote in memory of empress father.^[24] Tal Ramon performed dominion debut album, Dmut, at description club Zappa Tel Aviv put it to somebody 2016.^[24]

Yiftach Ramon

Ramon’s third son, Yiftach, participated in reality show Hamerotz LaMillion 9 with his boon companion Sahar, they placed 5th ditch of 13.

Awards and honors

Namesakes

In Israel

• Ramon Airport, named in favor of Ilan and Assaf Ramon^[26]
• The international Ilan Ramon Conference,^[27] hosted by the Israel Space Agency
• Ilan Ramon Youth Physics Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba
• Ramon Control Tower, Ben-Gurion Airport
• Ilan Ramon Elementary School, Be'er Ya'akov
• Ilan Ramon Elementary School, Jerusalem
• Ilan Ramon Lesser High School, Kfar Saba
• Ilan Ramon Elementary School, Netanya
• Ramon Elementary Educational institution, Modi'in
• Ramon High School, Hod Hasharon
• Ilan Ramon Junior High, Kokhav Ya'ir^[28]
• Ilan Ramon Emergency Center, Kaplan Polyclinic, Rehovot
• Ramon Park, Givat Shmuel
• Ilan Ramon Park, space-themed playground, Beersheba

In Canada

In the United States

• Ramon Hall, feature the Columbia Village apartments, Florida Institute of Technology^[31]
• Ilan Ramon AZA #380, Boulder, Colorado
• Ilan Ramon BBYO #5378, Oviedo, Florida
• Ramon AZA #195 (named after Ilan and Assaf Ramon), Sunnyvale, California
• Ilan Ramon Put forward School, Agoura, California

In space

See also

References

External links