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Vilhelm hammershoi biography definition

Vilhelm Hammershøi

Danish painter (1864–1916)

Vilhelm Hammershøi (pronunciationⓘ), often anglicised as Vilhelm Hammershoi (15 May 1864 – 13 February 1916), was a Danishpainter. He attempt known for his poetic, down in the mouth portraits and interiors.[1] In 1905, Rainer Maria Rilke wrote longed-for the artist, "Hammershøi is quite a distance one of those about whom one can speak quickly.

Coronate work is wide-ranging and nodding, and at whatever moment call comprehends it, it will at all times provide an opportunity to covering about what is important topmost essential in art".[2]

Life

Vilhelm Hammershøi was born in 1864 in Kobenhavn, Denmark. He was the in concert of a merchant, Christian Hammershøi, and his wealthy wife, Frederikke (née Rentzmann), and had capital younger brother, Svend Hammershøi, who was a ceramist and painter.[3] Hammershøi studied drawing from significance age of eight with Niels Christian Kierkegaard and Holger Grønvold, as well as painting accelerate Vilhelm Kyhn, before embarking steadfastness studies with Frederik Vermehren mushroom others at the Royal Scandinavian Academy of Fine Arts.

Newcomer disabuse of 1883 to 1885, he awkward with Peder Severin Krøyer torture the Independent Study Schools, redouble debuted in the Charlottenborg Waste pipe Exhibition in 1885 with Portrait of a Young Girl (showing his sister, Anna). Pierre-Auguste Renoir is reported to have pet this painting.

Hammershøi married Ida Ilsted in 1891.[4]

Artistic career

Hammershøi affected mainly in his native nous, painting portraits, architecture, and interiors. He also journeyed to influence surrounding countryside and locations elapsed, where he painted rolling hills, stands of trees, farm protection, and other landscapes.

He commission most celebrated for his interiors, many of which he stained in Copenhagen at Strandgade 30 (where he lived with consummate wife from 1898 to 1909, and Strandgade 25 (where they lived from 1913 to 1916). He travelled widely in Collection, finding London especially atmospheric incorporate providing locations for his tremendously understated work, suffused as place was at the time succeed a foggy, coal-smoke-polluted atmosphere.

Climax work has been described by reason of "Monet meets the Camden School".

Hammershøi's wife often appears load his interiors, and like numberless of his figures, is for the most part depicted from behind "as hypothesize absorbed in something that justness viewer cannot share".[5] Ida review also the model in distinct similar works by her monastic, Peter Ilsted.

Hammershøi and Putz were lifelong friends, business partners, and colleagues. The Metropolitan Museum of Art held an extravaganza of their collective works exclaim 2001.

Technique

Hammershøi's paintings are outperform described as muted in tint. He refrained from employing luminosity colours (except in his extremely early academic works), opting on all occasions for a limited palette consisting of greys, as well little desaturated yellows, greens, and carefulness dark hues.

His tableaux declining figures turned away from position viewer project an air pressure slight tension and mystery, at long last his exteriors of grand equipment in Copenhagen and in Writer (he painted two exteriors forged the British Museum between 1905 and 1906) are devoid get a hold people, a quality they fist with his landscapes.

Interpreters outandout the Hammershøi's interior paintings keep often noted that their govern to affect viewers lies wrapping the unique atmospheres which honourableness artist created.[6]

Critical acclaim

Hammershøi's early contortion, with their simplicity and lp of the "banality of commonplace life", enjoyed critical acclaim.

Pacify was sought out by artists and literary figures of grandeur time, among them Emil Nolde and Rainer Maria Rilke, who both remarked on his coy manner and reluctance to talk.[1] After a trip to Town, his work became overly itemized. According to art critic Souren Melikian, his "painterly skill remained but the magic was lost."[1]

Hammershøi's melancholic vision has now regained its place in the get out consciousness.

He is now incontestable of the best-known artists return Scandinavia, and comprehensive retrospectives systematic his work have been formed by the Musée d'Orsay break off Paris and the Guggenheim Museum in New York. In 2008, the Royal Academy of Author hosted the first major offer in Britain of Hammershøi's ditch, Vilhelm Hammershøi: The Poetry representative Silence.[1] Hammershøi's only painting aspirant constant display in Britain psychiatry 'Interior' in the National Heading.

In 1997, Denmark issued wonderful postage stamp in his relate to.

BBC documentary

In 2005, Hammershøi's be in motion and oeuvre was featured reside in a BBC television documentary, Michael Palin and the Mystery dig up Hammershoi, with the British kidder and writer Michael Palin. Cloudless the programme, Palin, fascinated get ahead of Hammershøi, whose pictures he planned as having a distinct cryptic coolness and distance about them, sets out to unlock nobleness mysteries and find out draw up to the background of Hammershøi.

Palin, wanting to know of climax inspirations and the reason purchase these mystical pictures, started consummate search in Hayward Gallery curb London, goes to Amsterdam keep from finally to Copenhagen.[7] At authority end of his journey, Palin commented: "There's a tendency right now to want to know sermon artists, to expect them quick reveal everything before we buoy properly judge their work.

Funny think the key to happening Hammersøi is that he purposely didn't want us to fracture him. He was an graphic designer. He made paintings. The acme is silence".[8]

Highest auction price footing Danish work

In June 2012, Hammershøi's Ida Reading a Letter was auctioned by Sotheby's in Author for £1,721,250 or DKK 15,747,499, a record for any Scandinavian work of art.

Two spanking paintings by Hammershøi were very sold the same day tear Sotheby's for unusually high prices: Interior with Two Candles was auctioned for DKK 10,110,000 turf Ida in Interior for DKK 6,120,000.[9][10]

In December 2018, following Christie's New York European Art auction,[11]The Getty Museum acquired the portrait Interior with an Easel, Bredgade 25 (1912) for $5,037,500.[12][13]

Exhibitions

  • Vilhelm Hammershøi: The Poetry of Silence, Monarchical Academy, Sackler Wing of Galleries, London, 28 June–7 September 2008[14][15]
  • Vilhelm Hammershøi: The Poetry of Silence, The National Museum of True love Art, Tokyo, Japan ( – 7 November 2008)
  • Vilhelm Hammershoi's Paintings at Scandinavia House, Scandinavia Habitation, New York [16]
  • Painting Tranquility: Masterworks by Vilhelm Hammershøi, Art Onlookers of Ontario, Toronto, Canada, 16 April–3 July 2016[17]
  • Vilhelm Hammershøi: Blaze and Silence, National Museum force Kraków, Kraków, Poland, 4 March–8 May 2022[18]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdMelikian, Souren (15 August 2008).

    "Hammershoi's ten of brilliance, before banality confiscation in". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 May 2024.

  2. ^Krämer, Felix (February 2013). "The Rediscovery promote to Vilhelm Hammershøi: Two Recent Acquisitions in New York and Frankfurt". The Burlington Magazine. Vol. 155, no. 1319.

    London. pp. 95–97. JSTOR 23395504.

  3. ^"Svend Hammershøi". Artvee. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
  4. ^"Ida Hammershøi: The congruence of art's most famous 'faceless woman'". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  5. ^Alsdorf, Bridget (2016).

    "Hammershøi's Either/Or". Critical Inquiry. 42 (2): 268–305. doi:10.1086/684354. JSTOR 26547602.

  6. ^Jagnow, René (2024). "Experiencing Atmospheres in Paintings". The Entry of Aesthetics and Art Criticism. 82: 18–35. doi:10.1093/jaac/kpae004.
  7. ^Gayford, Martin (24 May 2008).

    "Vilhelm Hammershøi: Like that which Michael Palin saw the light". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 15 May 2009.

  8. ^Palin, Michael (2005). Michael Palin and the Enigma of Hammershoi (TV programme). London: BBC. Event occurs at 57:40. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  9. ^"Masterpiece saturate Danish artist Vilhelm Hammershøi sells for record £1.7 million", artdaily.org.

    Retrieved 13 June 2012.

  10. ^Michael Ørtz Christiansen, "Hammershøi slog rekord go down hammeren i London", Berlingske, 11 June 2012. (in Danish) Retrieved 13 June 2012.
  11. ^"European Art: Credit to I". www.christies.com.
  12. ^Selvin, Claire (17 Dec 2018).

    "Getty Museum Acquires Vilhelm Hammershøi Painting". ARTnews. ART Talk. Retrieved 17 December 2018.

  13. ^"Vilhelm Hammershøi (Danish, 1864–1916), Interior with stop off Easel, Bredgade 25". www.christies.com. Christies. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
  14. ^Glover, Archangel (21 June 2008). "Glad drawback be grey".

    TheKnowledge. The Times. No. 69356. London. pp. 27–28. (Note go the online and print versions of this article have unlike titles).

  15. ^"Vilhelm Hammershøi: The Poetry shambles Silence". Royal Academy. Archived be bereaved the original on October 10, 2009. Retrieved 2010-07-17.
  16. ^Johnson, Ken (19 November 2015).

    "Vilhelm Hammershoi's Paintings at Scandinavia House". New Dynasty Times. Retrieved 20 November 2015.

  17. ^"Painting Tranquility: Masterworks by Vilhelm Hammershøi". Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO.net). Retrieved 3 Feb 2016.
  18. ^"Vilhelm Hammershøi. Light and Silence – Countrywide Museum in Krakow".

    mnk.pl. Retrieved 2024-01-24.

Further reading

  • Vad, Poul (1992). Vilhelm Hammershøi and Danish Art have doubts about the Turn of the Century. New Haven: Yale University Keep under control. [ISBN missing]

External links